The 1 wt % Li-doped (Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O₃ (BCZT-Li) ceramics prepared by the citrate method exhibit improved phase purity, densification and electrical properties, which provide prospective possibility to develop high-performance electrocaloric materials. The electrocaloric effect was evaluated by phenomenological method, and the BCZT-Li ceramics present large electrocaloric temperature ...

It has been an open question whether Nd3+ ions are incorporated into the crystalline phase in oxyfluoride glass ceramics or not. Moreover, relative research has indicated that spectra characters display minor differences between before and after heat treatment in oxyfluoride glass compared to similar Er3+-, Yb3+-, Tm3+-, Eu3+-, etc.-doped materials. Here, we have studied the distribution of Nd3...

Ceramics suffer the curse of extreme brittleness and demand new design philosophies and novel concepts of manufacturing to overcome such intrinsic drawbacks, in order to take advantage of most of their excellent properties. This has been one of the foremost challenges for ceramic material experts. Tailoring the ceramics structures at nanometre level has been a leading research frontier; whilst ...

Introduction Several attempts have been made to develop ceramic systems without metal frameworks. To date, there is an increasing range of dental ceramics allowing clinicians to combine very good esthetics with optimal mechanical properties, such as glass-infiltrated porcelain, aluminaand zirconia-reinforced ceramics . Several authors have described different surface treatments to improve the a...

10 Abstract CexZr1-xO2 (x = 0.10, 0.16 and 0.33) nano11 crystalline powders were obtained by a two-step synthesis 12 technique and sintered by spark plasma sintering (SPS). As 13 consequence of the reduction of Ce to Ce species by 14 carbon in the graphite environment in SPS, phase assem15 blies including tetragonal, monoclinic and pyrochlore 16 phases were generated in the ceramics during the ...

Zirconia ceramics have several advantages over other ceramic materials, due to the transformation toughening mechanisms operating in their microstructure that can give to components made out of them, very interesting mechanical properties. The research on the use of zirconia ceramics as biomaterials started about twenty years ago, and now zirconia (Y-YZP) is in clinical use in THR, but developm...

The thermal-stress resistance and fracture strength behaviour of two oxide ceramics (a hot-pressed pure AI203 and a composite ceramic NTK-HC2) subjected to severe thermal shocks have been investigated. The damage resistance parameter (Kic/of)2 for both ceramics is also determined for a wide range of temperatures (25 ~ to 800 ~ C) and cross-head rates (10 -2 cm min -1 ~ 2.5 m sec -1 ). Fracture ...

Transparent ceramics are important for scientific and industrial applications because of the superior optical and mechanical properties. It has been suggested that optical transparency and mechanical strength are substantially enhanced if transparent ceramics with nano-crystals are available. However, synthesis of the highly transparent nano-crystalline ceramics has been difficult using convent...

Ceramics has become increasingly popular as a dental restorative material because of its superior esthetics, as well as its inertness and biocompatibility. Among dental ceramics, zirconia is used as a dental biomaterial and it is the material of choice in contemporary restorative dentistry. Zirconia ceramics has both clinical popularity and success due to its outstanding mechanical properties a...

β-Tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) ceramics are approved for the repair of osseous defects. In large defects, however, the substitution of the material by authentic bone is inadequate to provide sufficient long-term mechanical stability. We aimed to develop composites of β-TCP ceramics and receptor activator of nuclear factor κ-B ligand (RANKL) to enhance the formation of osteoclasts and promote ce...