In the earliest stage of development, non-dipterocarp wildlings require specific environmental conditions; they are only able to acclimate harsher conditions after this stage. As such, environment acts as a limiting factor early-stage development in shade-tolerant species. We examined survival rates and growth Heritiera simplicifolia Scaphium macropodum from family Malvaceae different sets abio...

Of the 455 known genera in Apiaceae (Umbelliferae), 41% are monotypic and 26% comprise only two or three species each. Similarly, of the 16 genera constituting Scandiceae Spreng. subtribe Scandicinae Tausch, seven (Balansaea Boiss. & Reut., Kozlovia Lipsky, Krasnovia Schischk., Myrrhis Mill., Myrrhoides Fabr., Sphallerocarpus DC. and Todaroa Parl.) are monotypic, and two (Neoconopodium Pimenov ...