Insecurely configured wireless local area networks (WLANs) present a threat to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of network data.. Several types of wireless-specific attacks may allow attackers to connect, perhaps unnoticed, to a WLAN in order to read, modify or inject data onto the victim network. This study attempted to determine the growth rate in the useage and security state ...

Frameworks are increasingly recognised as very useful components in the emerging paradigm of component-based software development (CBD). They are widely accepted as better units of reuse than objects. In the leading industrial CBD methodology Catalysis, for instance, frameworks are fundamental units of reuse. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of Catalysis frameworks in COM.

7 Indigenous and local knowledge system: a cumulative body of Indigenous peoples and local communities live in, manage and own vast areas often rich in biodiversity and critical for ecosystem services. Bridging indigenous and local knowledge systems with scientific knowledge systems is vital to enhance knowledge, practice, and ethics to move towards sustainability at multiple scales. We focus o...

According to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) the development of bioindicators is extremely necessary to achieve the conservation targets by 2010, and insects are considered an effective group for this goal. Drosophilids are regarded as potential indicators, although this idea remains untested. Therefore, we followed up a protocol to test the drosophilid potential indicator for huma...

despite having some useful properties, stainless steels suffer from lack of suitable surface hardness. in this research electroless ni-b-tl coating was used with the aim to increase their surface hardness. the effects of nickel chloride, sodium borohydride, thallium nitrate and ethylendiamin on the chemical composition of coating were studied. to achieve an increase in hardness, the effects of ...

Al2S3 thin films on glass substrate have been deposited by chemical bath deposition technique at temperatures 300K and 373K. Aqueous solution of 50ml containing AlCl3, Thiourea and EDTA, where AlS3 and thiourea were the sources of Al and S and EDTA was used as a complexing agent. Al2S3 films were prepared at various bath temperatures while the deposition period was kept fixed at 2 hours. The ef...