Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase was isolated from Euglena gracilis Klebs strain Z Pringsheim, Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata, and Chlamydobotrys stellata, and the subunits from each enzyme were separated and purified by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Rabbit antibody was elicited against purified Euglena ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase whole...

The growth and on-site bioremediation potential of an isolated thermal- and CO₂-tolerant mutant strain, Chlorella sp. MTF-7, were investigated. The Chlorella sp. MTF-7 cultures were directly aerated with the flue gas generated from coke oven of a steel plant. The biomass concentration, growth rate and lipid content of Chlorella sp. MTF-7 cultured in an outdoor 50-L photobioreactor for 6 days wa...

We previously reported that the chlorella virus PBCV-1 genome encodes an authentic, membrane-associated glycosyltransferase, hyaluronan synthase (HAS). Hyaluronan, a linear polysaccharide chain composed of alternating beta1,4-glucuronic acid and beta1, 3-N-acetylglucosamine groups, is present in vertebrates as well as a few pathogenic bacteria. Studies of infected cells show that the transcript...

To contribute the biological mean of CO2 fixation, more than 200 microalgal isolates were screened from lakes, ponds, sediments, hog wastewater, paddy fields, hot springs, and seawater in Taiwan. Two unicellular microalgae, Chlorella sp. NTU-H15 and Chlorella sp. NTU-H25, were isolated from hog wastewater. In the laboratory, they were able to grow up even in aeration containing CO2 up to 40% an...

For overcoming the long period of seed cultured photoautotrophically and inadequate cell supply for the inoculation of microalgae photoautotrophic cultivation, a model for the photoautotrophic culture of three Chlorella species with heterotrophic cells as seed was investigated. The model can not only take advantages of rapid cell growth in heterotrophic process for preparation of cells as seed ...

The luciferin-luciferase method was used to determine ATP extracted from darkmaintained and light-exposed samples of the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa and of the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. A few measurements on Synechococcus lividus (a bluegreen thermophile, clone 65°C) are also reported. 1. The light-minus-dark ATP levels (JATP) from aerobic cells of Chlorella and Anacystis were ne...

Chlorella pyrenoidosa (Emerson strain) was grown under high and under low irradiance. Measurements of the O(2) flash yield and the P700 absorption change gave estimates for the ratio of photoreaction centers RC2/RC1 at 1.2 to 1.5. A background light 1 did not increase flash yield.

2-[Methyl-(3-phenylpropionyl)amino]-benzoic acid (1e) was isolated from a culture of marine Streptomyces sp. strain B7747. Analogous compounds have potential importance as phytotoxic substances, hence compound 1e and the analogues 1a approximately 1d and 1f approximately 3a were synthesised. Antimicroalgal activity of the anthranilamide analogues showed that esters 1b, 1f and 2b were more activ...

The potential biomass yield per phosphorus and lipid/triglyceride (TAG) accumulation properties of seven microalgal species: Scenedesmus sp. LX1, Chlorella ellipsoidea YJ1, Chlorella vuglaris, Chlorella sorokiniana, Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Dunaliella primolecta and Haematococcus pluvialis were investigated. Among the tested species, Scenedesmus sp. LX1 obtained the smallest minimal phosphorus co...

This article provides the data obtained on an extract of the micro-algal Chlorella vulgaris, which was developed andnamed Dermochlorella. Some data were already known, and others were obtained after new in vitro tests ondifferent skin cells and clinical tests made on skin microcirculation, skin restructuring and skin protection againstUV irradiations. All these data conclude tha...