AIMS The course of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) involves a slight loss of memory without any significant effects on other cognitive functions. Around 12% of these patients advance annually toward Alzheimer s disease, and for this reason it is important to search for medications that can prevent or slow down the evolution to dementia. Memory training programs, with relaxation techniques, the ...

Cognitive decline after stroke is more common than stroke recurrence. Stroke doubles the risk of dementia and is a major contributor to vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia. Neuropathological studies in most cases of dementia in the elderly reveal a large load of vascular ischemic brain lesions mixed with a lesser contribution of neurodegenerative lesions of Alzheimer disease. No...

BACKGROUND The studio di intervento nel decadimento vascolare lieve (IDEALE study) was an open multicenter Italian study, the aim of which was to assess the effectiveness and safety of oral citicoline in elderly people with mild vascular cognitive impairment. METHODS The study was performed in 349 patients. The active or citicoline group was composed of 265 patients and included 122 men and 1...

Oral form of citicoline, a nootropic and neuroprotective drug in use for almost five decades, recently was pronounced a food supplement in both USA and EU. The idea of adding citicoline to topical treatment of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) aimed at decreasing intraocular pressure (IOP) appeared as a logical consequence of accepting neurodegenerative character of this disease. Experimental ...

Molecular imaging has often provided tantalizing potential for tracking theranostic agents during in vivo studies. Each in vivo imaging modality has its limitations, which has impeded the application of molecular imaging towards theranostics research. For example, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) has been used to detect drug delivery with great molecular specificity due to the unique MR fr...

Background: The present study aims to examine the pharmacotherapy effects of citicoline in patients suffering traumatic brain injury with DAI and GCS less than or equal to 8 diagnosis. The treatment efficacy of citicoline was assessed by the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in plasma as a marker of oxidative stress and GCS clinical assessment of patients. Furthermore, because of the relation betwee...

The effect of a new conjugate hydroxybenzoic acid with glycine on sensory-motor and cognitive impairments in experimental animals chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency (CCI) was studied. CCI modeled rats by stenosis thelumen the carotid arteries 60 %. 40 days after operation, groups were formed test compound administered for 14 days. Citicoline used as reference drug, saline placebo. After trea...

PurposeParkinson disease (PD) medications are not readily available in all countries. Citicoline increases dopamine synthesis and inhibits uptake. This systematic review aims to synthesize current existing evidence on the efficacy of citicoline adjunctive therapy improving PD symptoms.MethodsAn extensive literature search Scopus, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar was conducted fo...

thiopental sodium is an ultra short-acting barbiturate. due to its redistribution characteristic, its first injection has a short term effect. in order to elongate its anesthesia duration, more injections are needed. as these additional injections extend the recovery length , weaken respiration and causes other dangerous effects; its repeated use is considered unsafe. citicoline is a natural su...

Advances in acute stroke therapy resulting from thrombolytic treatment, endovascular procedures, and stroke units have improved significantly stroke survival and prognosis; however, for the large majority of patients lacking access to advanced therapies stroke mortality and residual morbidity remain high and many patients become incapacitated by motor and cognitive deficits, with loss of indepe...