The main purpose of this study is to empirically compare of intellectual capital (IC) and its efficiency between advanced and low technology manufacturing companies using a sample of 135 Malaysian listed manufacturing companies during the 2006-2012 period. The manufacturing companies are classified into different sectors based on their products and services (Standard Industrial Classification (...

introduction: ovako working posture analyzing system (owas) is a method for evaluating postural load during work. the owas method is based on a simple and systematic classification of work postures combined with observations of work tasks. the aim of this study was the assessment of various postures during the work in iron and steel industry, navard ahwas, using owas method. materials and metho...

Research and industrial experience reveal that code reviews as a part of software inspection might be the most cost-effective technique a team can use to reduce defects. Tools that automate code inspection mostly focus on the detection of a priori known defect patterns and security vulnerabilities. Automated detection of logical errors, due to a faulty implementation of applications’ functional...

S1 Summary: The purpose of this new classification compendium is to republish the Orthopaedic Trauma Association’s (OTA) classification. The OTA classification was originally published in a compendium of the Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma in 1996. It adopted The Comprehensive Classification of the Long Bones developed by Müller and colleagues and classified the remaining bones. In this compendiu...

Code duplication, plausibly caused by copying source code and slightly modifying it, is often observed in large systems. Clone detection and documentation have been investigated by several researchers in the past years. Recently, research focus has shifted towards the investigation of software and process restructuring actions based on clone detection. This paper presents an original definition...

A classification of. automatic code generation techniques and a survey of the work on these techniques is presented. Automatic code-generation research is classified into three categories: formal treatments, interpretive approaches and descriptive approaches. An analysis of these approaches and a critique of automatic code-generation algorithms are presented.

Validated trauma classification systems are the sole means to provide the basis for reliable documentation and evaluation of patient care, which will open the gateway to evidence-based procedures and healthcare in the coming years. With the support of AO Investigation and Documentation, a classification group was established to develop and evaluate a comprehensive classification system for cran...

Abstract In software, an algorithm is a well-organized sequence of actions that provides the optimal way to complete task. Algorithmic thinking also essential break-down problem and conceptualize solutions in some steps. The proper selection pivotal improve computational performance software productivity as well programming learning. That is, determining suitable from given code widely relevant...

n this era of science and technology, where dependability on computer based systems is increasing, the size of software code is also increasing due to diverse nature of user requirements. Large software systems must have understandable code and impact of change should also be known otherwise it would be quite reasonable to say that software is very complex. The software complexity can be minimi...