We present new SOFIA [CII] and ALMA CO(J=1-0) observations of the nearby asymmetric barred spiral galaxy NGC 7479. The data, which cover whole bar counter-arms visible in radio continuum, are analyzed conjunction with a wealth existing visible, infrared, radio, X-ray data. As most normal galaxies, emission is generally consistent from cooling gas excited by photoelectric heating photo-dissociat...

Polymer membranes used in separation applications exhibit a tradeoff between permeability and selectivity. That is, that are highly permeable tend to have low selectivity vice versa. For ion-exchange such as electrodialysis reverse electrodialysis, this is expressed terms of membrane permselectivity (i.e., ability selectively permeate counter-ions over co-ions) ionic conductivity transport ions...

the nitrite ® nitro isomerization in nitritopentaamine cobalt (iii) halides has been known. in this paper, the effect of the size of the counter ions (noncoordinated groups) on the rate of isomerization in nitritopentaamine cobalt (iii) halides, is reported. the rate of isomerization is decreased by increasing the size of the counter ions. this decrease is explained on the basis of steric inter...

since the energy analysis considers the quantity of energy, it cannot show the performance of the cooling tower. therefore, in order to optimize the performance of the tower and also the process which the cooling tower is a part of it, it is necessary to analyze the energy and exergy of the tower simultaneously. in this paper, the energy and exergy of one of the cooling towers of khuzestan stee...

We consider accretion disks consisting of counter-rotating gaseous components with an intervening shear layer. Configurations of this type may arise from the accretion of newly supplied counter-rotating gas onto an existing co-rotating gas disk. For simplicity we consider the case where the gas well above the disk midplane is rotating with angular rate +Ω and that well below has the same proper...