نتایج جستجو برای: coa desaturase scd proteins

تعداد نتایج: 583041  

2014
Fei Zhao Ping Xie Jiali Jiang Lingqiang Zhang Wei An Yutao Zhan

The aim of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of tamoxifen (TAM)-induced steatosis in vitro. HepG 2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) cells were treated with different concentrations of TAM for 72 h. Steatosis of hepatocytes was determined after Oil Red O staining and measurement of triglyceride (TG) concentration. The expressions of genes in the TG homeostasis ...

2016
Barrie Peck Zachary T. Schug Qifeng Zhang Beatrice Dankworth Dylan T. Jones Elizabeth Smethurst Rachana Patel Susan Mason Ming Jiang Rebecca Saunders Michael Howell Richard Mitter Bradley Spencer-Dene Gordon Stamp Lynn McGarry Daniel James Emma Shanks Eric O. Aboagye Susan E. Critchlow Hing Y. Leung Adrian L. Harris Michael J. O. Wakelam Eyal Gottlieb Almut Schulze

BACKGROUND Enhanced macromolecule biosynthesis is integral to growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Lipid biosynthesis has been predicted to be an essential process in cancer cells. However, it is unclear which enzymes within this pathway offer the best selectivity for cancer cells and could be suitable therapeutic targets. RESULTS Using functional genomics, we identified stearoyl-CoA des...

Journal: :Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology 2023

The SCD gene is a significant component of the leptin signaling pathway. has also been suggested as candidate essential that can change ratio saturated to unsaturated fatty acids in milk and increase amount conjugated linoleic acid, which thought have anti-cancer properties. current research was carried out on Holstein cows determine association between (Stearoyl-Coenzyme A Desaturase) polymorp...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2005
Shaobo Zhang Yanzhu Yang Yuguang Shi

SCD (stearoyl-CoA desaturase) catalyses the conversion of saturated fatty acids into mono-unsaturated fatty acids, a critical step involved in lipid metabolism and various other biological functions. In the present study, we report the identification and characterization of a human gene that encodes a novel SCD enzyme (hSCD2). The hSCD2 gene codes for a 37.5-kDa protein that shares 61% and 57% ...

2012
E. Samková

The review summarizes literature dealing with the effects of animal factors (breed, cow individuality, parity and stage of lactation) on fatty acid (FA) composition of milk fat. Genetic parameters affecting the composition of the FAs in milk are reviewed and the possibilities for altering milk fat composition are discussed. Cow individuality and the stage of lactation appear to be the main anim...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
James M Ntambi Makoto Miyazaki Jonathan P Stoehr Hong Lan Christina M Kendziorski Brian S Yandell Yang Song Paul Cohen Jeffrey M Friedman Alan D Attie

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is a central lipogenic enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleate (C18:1) and palmitoleate (C16:1), which are components of membrane phospholipids, triglycerides, wax esters, and cholesterol esters. Several SCD isoforms (SCD1-3) exist in the mouse. Here we show that mice with a targeted disruption of the SCD1 isoform have reduced ...

2015
YiHong Ding XiaoJu Zou Xue Jiang JieYu Wu YuRu Zhang Dan Chen Bin Liang

Consumption of Pu-erh has been reported to result in numerous health benefits, but the mechanisms underlying purported weight-loss and lowering of lipid are poorly understood. Here, we used the nematode Caenorhaditis elegans to explore the water extract of Pu-erh tea (PTE) functions to reduce fat storage. We found that PTE down-regulates the expression of the master fat regulator SBP-1, a homol...

2017
Sonsoles Morcillo Gracia Mª Martín-Núñez Sara García-Serrano Carolina Gutierrez-Repiso Francisca Rodriguez-Pacheco Sergio Valdes Montserrat Gonzalo Gemma Rojo-Martinez Francisco J. Moreno-Ruiz Alberto Rodriguez-Cañete Francisco Tinahones Eduardo García-Fuentes

Stearoyl CoA Desaturase-1 (SCD) is considered as playing an important role in the explanation of obesity. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the DNA methylation SCD gene promoter is associated with the metabolic improvement in morbidly obese patients after bariatric surgery. The study included 120 subjects with morbid obesity who underwent a laparoscopic Roux-en Y gastric by-pass (RY...

Journal: :Animal genetics 2007
L J Alexander M D Macneil T W Geary W M Snelling D C Rule J A Scanga

A whole-genome scan was conducted on 328 F(2) progeny in a Wagyu x Limousin cross to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting palatability and fatty acid composition of beef at an age-constant endpoint. We have identified seven QTL on five chromosomes involved in lipid metabolism and tenderness. None of the genes encoding major enzymes involved in fatty acid metabolism, such as fatty ac...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1994
P J Cameron M Rogers J Oman S G May D K Lunt S B Smith

We proposed that greater stearoyl coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase enzyme activity caused the elevated monounsaturated fatty acids observed in American Wagyu adipose tissue. Stearoyl CoA desaturase mRNA concentrations and enzyme activities were measured in subcutaneous adipose samples from Angus (n = 5) and American Wagyu (n = 5), fed to the Japanese market end point. A rat liver stearoyl CoA desatu...

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