نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive impairment cranial irradiation

تعداد نتایج: 438126  

2017
David Leu Ivan Spasojevic Huy Nguyen Brian Deng Artak Tovmasyan Tin Weitner Romulo S. Sampaio Ines Batinic-Haberle Ting-Ting Huang

Although radiation therapy can be effective against cancer, potential damage to normal tissues limits the amount that can be safely administered. In central nervous system (CNS), radiation damage to normal tissues is presented, in part, as suppressed hippocampal neurogenesis and impaired cognitive functions. Mn porphyrin (MnP)-based redox active drugs have demonstrated differential effects on c...

Journal: :Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 2014
M V Shestakova A F Vasilenko E A Grigoricheva M I Karpova Iu S Shamurov N V Epaneshnikova V V Istomina

OBJECTIVE To evaluate cognitive functions in patients with different stages of chronic heart failure (CHF) and different degrees of stenosis of precerebral arteries. MATERIAL AND METHODS Authors examined 148 patients with CHF and 21 patients without CHF (controls). Neuropsychological assessment (NINDS-Canadian Stroke Standards - 30 minutes protocol), ultrasound scanning of the main cranial ar...

Journal: :international clinical neurosciences journal 0
mehran arab ahmadi functional neurosurgery research center, shohada tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran farzad ashrafi functional neurosurgery research center, shohada tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran behdad behnam functional neurosurgery research center, shohada tajrish hospital, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences

background and purpose: cognitive impairment (ci) is one of the causes of disabilities in multiple sclerosis patients (ms). therefore, early detection and evaluation of cognitive performance is very important in patients with ms. the aim of the present study is to compare montreal cognitive assessment (moca) test and mini mental status exam (mmse) in relapsing remitting (rr) ms patients. method...

Journal: :Pediatric Neurology Briefs 1995

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Andrew S Naylor Cecilia Bull Marie K L Nilsson Changlian Zhu Thomas Björk-Eriksson Peter S Eriksson Klas Blomgren H Georg Kuhn

Cranial radiation therapy is commonly used in the treatment of childhood cancers. It is associated with cognitive impairments tentatively linked to the hippocampus, a neurogenic region of the brain important in memory function and learning. Hippocampal neurogenesis is positively regulated by voluntary exercise, which is also known to improve hippocampal-dependent cognitive functions. In this wo...

Sheida Jamalnia, Sorur Javanmardifard,

The association between diabetes and cognitive impairment is controversial. This systematic review examines the relationship of Cognitive Impairment in people with diabetes mellitus. The incidence of “Cognitive Impairment” was higher in individuals with diabetes than in those without diabetes in nine of ten studies reporting this aggregate outcome. These findings showed an associated between ty...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2002
H Koga T Yuzuriha H Yao K Endo S Hiejima Y Takashima F Sadanaga T Matsumoto A Uchino K Ogomori A Ichimiya H Uchimura N Tashiro

OBJECTIVES To study the factors which influence cognitive impairment among elderly subjects living in a local community, based on both MRI and clinical findings, to further elucidate the causes of dementia, and also to help develop strategies for its prevention. METHODS Cranial MRI and other medical examinations were performed on non-demented elderly subjects who resided in one rural communit...

Journal: :iranian journal of neurology 0
behnaz sedighi department of neurology, school of medicine, neurology research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. abbas pardakhty department of pharmacology ,school of pharmacy, pharmaceutics research center, neuropharmacology institute, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. hoda kamali department of neurology, school of medicine, neurology research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. kaveh shafiee department of neurology, school of medicine, neurology research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran. bahar naz hasani department of neurology, school of medicine, neurology research center, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran.

background: cognitive  impairment  is one of the  most crucial disorders  among  multiple  sclerosis (ms) patients. since  ms  is  an inflammatory disease   and   boswellia papyrifera has anti-inflammatory effects, the influence of b. papyrifera  on  cognitive  impairment   in  ms patients   has been investigated  in the present study. methods: in this clinical trial, 80 ms patients  who referr...

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