نتایج جستجو برای: colon preparation

تعداد نتایج: 248320  

2017
Evaghelos Xynos Nikolaos Gouvas Christos Agalianos Ioannis Balogiannis Manoussos Christodoulakis Dimitrios Korkolis Dimitrios Manatakis Dimitrios Lytras Ioannis Papakonstantinou Costas Stamou Ioannis Triantaphyllidis Georgios Tzovaras Georgios Zacharioudakis

Background: Based on sound evidence, traditional mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery has mostly been abandoned during the last two decades. However, more recent evidence from USA large databases show that mechanical bowel preparation combined with oral antibiotics, reduces significantly surgical site infections (SSI) after elective colorectal surgery. Hypothesis-Aim: We...

2014
Erina Kumagai Tomoyoshi Shibuya Masae Makino Takashi Murakami Shiori Takashima Hideaki Ritsuno Hiroya Ueyama Tomohiro Kodani Hitoshi Sasaki Kenshi Matsumoto Naoto Sakamoto Taro Osada Akihito Nagahara Tatsuo Ogihara Sumio Watanabe

Optimal bowel preparation is essential for the safety and outcome of colonoscopy. A solution containing polyethylene glycol (PEG) is often used as a bowel cleansing agent, but some patients are intolerant of PEG, and this may lead to discontinuation of colonoscopy. Sodium phosphates (NaP) tablets are designed to improve patient acceptance and compliance. The objective of this study was to compa...

Journal: :Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery 2012
Manoel Álvaro de Freitas Lins-Neto Myra Jurema da Rocha Leão Elton Correia Alves Alberto Jorge Fontan

BACKGROUND The value of the preparation of the colon prior colorectal surgery remains debatable. Since installed as traditional the use of this routine, few studies have been conducted to support the safety of surgeries done without mechanical bowel preparation. AIM To determine if there is a correlation between postoperative complications and no use of mechanical bowel preparation in operate...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1391

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2015
Leila Neshatian Peter R Strege Poong-Lyul Rhee Robert E Kraichely Amelia Mazzone Cheryl E Bernard Robert R Cima David W Larson Eric J Dozois Crystal F Kline Peter J Mohler Arthur Beyder Gianrico Farrugia

Human jejunum smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) express the SCN5A-encoded voltage-gated, mechanosensitive sodium channel NaV1.5. NaV1.5 contributes to small bowel excitability, and NaV1.5 inhibitor ranolazine produces constipation by an unknown mechanism. We aimed to determine the presence and molecular identity of Na(+) current in the human colon smooth muscle a...

2015
Jennifer A Flemming Jordan Green Andrea Melicharkova Stephen Vanner Lawrence Hookey

GOALS To test the hypothesis that the use of a low-residue breakfast (LRB) the day prior to colonoscopy was not inferior to consuming clear fluids alone (CFD) in patients undergoing outpatient colonoscopy with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) bowel preparation. BACKGROUND Optimal colon cleansing is essential for complete visualisation of the mucosa during colonoscopy. Few studies have examined the...

2011
Junwei Fan Dongwang Yan Mujian Teng Huamei Tang Chongzhi Zhou Xiaoliang Wang Dawei Li Guoqiang Qiu Zhihai Peng

Purpose: To use gene transcript profiling to identify cancer-associated gene expression. Experimental Design: Methods included (i) marker discovery using laser capture microdissection (LCM)-assisted specimen preparation and antisense RNA-long serial analysis of gene expression (aRNALongSAGE) on matched colon cancer and uninvolved colon tissue specimens (n 1⁄4 5). Candidate tumorassociated genes...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2011
Junwei Fan Dongwang Yan Mujian Teng Huamei Tang Chongzhi Zhou Xiaoliang Wang Dawei Li Guoqiang Qiu Zhihai Peng

PURPOSE To use gene transcript profiling to identify cancer-associated gene expression. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Methods included (i) marker discovery using laser capture microdissection (LCM)-assisted specimen preparation and antisense RNA-long serial analysis of gene expression (aRNA-LongSAGE) on matched colon cancer and uninvolved colon tissue specimens (n = 5). Candidate tumor-associated genes...

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