Colorimetry is limited to image data from a single pixel. Measures of errors between an “original” and a “reproduction” are usually described as the distance between the two values of a pixel in a colorimetric three-dimensional space. Human color constancy uses spatial comparisons between different parts of the image. The relationships among neighboring pixels are far more important than the ab...

ABSTRACT: Acetylation is a chemical change to improve wood properties through reaction that substitutes hydroxyl with acetyl groups. Thus, the objective of this work was assess efficiency acetylation for improvement Jacaranda copaia properties. Chemical characterization, infrared spectroscopy, and colorimetry tests were carried out. The spectra qualitatively analyzed changes caused by acetylati...

A colorimetric method for quantitative measurement of the susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antimicrobial agents is described. The method utilizes an oxidation-reduction dye, Alamar blue, as an indicator of growth. By this method, MICs of isoniazid, rifampin, streptomycin, and ethambutol were determined for 50 strains of M. tuberculosis. Colorimetric MIC results were available on ...

In the estimation of very small q-qantities of material there is no question that colorimetric is preferable to gravimetric analysis. The colorimetric method is generally quicker and simpler to carry out-an important factor when numerous analyses are involvedand it is not subject to the manipulative errors incurred in dealing gravimetrically with minute amounts of material. The method, however,...

MicroRNAs are small regulatory molecules that can be used as potential biomarkers of clinical diagnosis, and efforts have been directed towards the development of a simple, rapid, and sequence-selective analysis of microRNAs. Here, we report a simple and versatile colorimetric strategy for ultrasensitive and specific determination of microRNAs based on molecular beacon initiated strand displace...

Factors and mechanisms controlling lipometabolism homeostasis share a remarkable evolutionary conservation between humans and Drosophila flies. Accordingly, the Drosophila model has been successfully used to understand the pathophysiology of human metabolic diseases such as obesity. Body fat stores in species as different as humans and flies consist of neutral lipids, mainly triacylglycerols. C...

This study aimed to examine the differences in the morphological properties and proliferation of olfactory ensheathing cells in three-dimensional culture on collagen-heparan sulfate biological scaffolds and in two-dimensional culture on common flat culture plates. The proliferation rate of olfactory ensheathing cells in three-dimensional culture was higher than that in two-dimensional culture, ...

An effect of a hydrophobic composition based on polymers the hydrophobicity and performance properties cotton fabrics various surface structures has been studied. The processing fabric was carried out by plus method. persistence achieved evaluated emergence first drops water through tissue wetting angle. High values were observed in samples treated with an aqueous emulsion fluorine-containing d...

ABSTRACT The article assesses the effect of different potassium emulsifying salts concentrations on physicochemical, colorimetric, and texture characteristics processed cheese manufactured using Maasdam. Except for pH, physicochemical parameters remained unchanged, but gradual substitution sodium with potassium-based influenced color texture. Treatments at least 50% showed a reduction 30% sodiu...

The performance of a multispectral (more than three color-records) camera is addressed from the standpoint of pixel-to-pixel error introduced by image detection. Matrix equations are given for the propagation of this image noise from camera signal through colorimetric transformations. Results of the analysis are shown to agree with experimental results, allowing the prediction of system colorim...