Marine reserves are a spatial approach to marine management and conservation aimed at protecting and restoring multispecies assemblages and the structure and function of marine ecosystems. We used meta-analyses of published data to address the questions of how and over what time frames marine assemblages change within no-take marine reserves as they recover from fishing and other human uses. We...

The New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services (NJDHSS) utilized the High Production Volume Chemical Information System (HPVIS) to address specific community health concerns from the state and local government perspective. The HPVIS system was utilized to help prioritize chemicals for additional follow-up and evaluation. Facilities using chemicals selected for additional follow-up, bas...

BACKGROUND The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires tax-exempt hospitals to conduct assessments of community needs and address identified needs. Most tax-exempt hospitals will need to meet this requirement by the end of 2013. METHODS We conducted a national study of the level and pattern of community benefits that tax-exempt hospitals provide. The study comprised more tha...

The lack of health insurance is traditionally considered a problem faced by individuals and their families. However, because of the geographically bounded organization and funding of healthcare in the United States, levels of uninsurance in a community may affect everyone living there. Health economists have examined how the effects of uninsurance spillover from the uninsured to the insured, ne...

The paper discusses different approaches of watershed management programs implemented in South Asian countries, with special reference to Nepal based on existing literature and field experiences. Watershed degradation, particularly in mountainous areas, is critical problem in South Asian countries. A participatory approach has been adopted in watershed and natural resource management during the...