On the base of many experimental results, e.g. [18], [19], [21], [12], the object of our analysis is a rate-dependent model for the propagation of a crack in brittle materials. Our goal is a mathematical study of the evolution equation in the geometries of the ’Single Edge Notch Tension’ (SENT) and of the ’Compact Tension’ (ASTM-CT). Besides existence and uniqueness, emphasis is placed on the r...

Different cyclic loading modes have been used in in vitro fatigue studies of PMMA bone cement. It is unclear which loading mode is most appropriate from the perspective of the in vivo loading experienced by the cement in a cemented arthroplasty. Also, in different in vitro fatigue studies, different test specimen configurations have been used. The present work considers the influence of test sp...

Prefailure microdamage in bone tissue is considered to be the most detrimental factor in defining its strength and toughness with respect to age and disease. To understand the influence of microcracks on bone mechanics it is necessary to assess their morphology and three-dimensional distribution. This requirement reaches beyond classic histology and stereology, and methods to obtain such inform...

This paper presents an investigation on the crack propagation testing for three grades of structural steel material. The methodology uses experimental analysis with a test setup based ASTM E647 standard and compact tension (CT) piece, and, finite element analyses (FEA) ANSYS separating, morphing adaptive remeshing (SMART) tool. FEA CT modelling is first used to develop front face compliance fun...

Quantification of gene expression is important to confirm changes in levels of gene expression in disease. Prior quantification methods include standard curves, absolute quantification, and relative quantification. This paper describes an analytic method for the relative quantification of Presenilin-1 (PS-1) in neurons and Forkhead-box (FOX) p3 in PBMNCs using real-time PCR analytic techniques....

Microstructure-sensitive fatigue crack growth in 304 metastable austenitic stainless steel containing nanotwin bundles was studied using a miniature compact tension specimen combined with post-fatigue metallographic examinations. The single-variant nanotwinned specimens exhibited high resistance compared to the coarse-grained without bundles, regardless of lamellar orientation. In martensite va...

This research studies the performance of a battery-free wireless antenna sensor for measuring crack propagation. In our previous work, a battery-free folded patch antenna was designed for wireless strain and crack sensing. When experiencing deformation, the antenna shape changes, causing shift in electromagnetic resonance frequency of the antenna. The wireless interrogation system utilizes the ...