The average in-situ strength of a member, expressed as the strength of an equivalent compression test result, will be lass than of a standard cast specimen of the same concrete, which has been properly compacted and moist-cured for 28 days. The extend of the difference will depend on construction techniques, but general patterns can be defined according to member type. Variations in concrete su...

Cement concrete is the most widely used construction material worldwide due to its favourable mechanical characteristics. However, it responsible for 8% of total carbon emissions in world, which are generated mainly during production clinker. Due that fact, finding alternatives cement some applications not strictly needed should be a priority. In this study, self-compacted clay-based with natur...