The apparent volume of distribution was defined for the first time as phase that can hold total amount a substance at measured concentration, in system composed two immiscible media are contact under conditions constant volumes, equilibrium. Its value is not affected by solute mass and it only depends on volume, volumes affinity phases system. Using this new concept distribution, we were able t...

We studied 11 gaps covered with beech saplings (< 1.30 m tall) in a reserve compartment (compartment 139, district one, Langa forest, watershed 36: Kazemrood) of the Caspian beech forest in N Iran. Two transects, each 2 m wide, were laid along the longest (N-S) and shortest (E-W) axis of each gap. Five micro sample plots, each 4 m2, were established: one at the center, and one at each corner. Q...

we studied 11 gaps covered with beech saplings (< 1.30 m tall) in a reserve compartment (compartment 139, district one, langa forest, watershed 36: kazemrood) of the caspian beech forest in n iran. two transects, each 2 m wide, were laid along the longest (n-s) and shortest (e-w) axis of each gap. five micro sample plots, each 4 m2, were established: one at the center, and one at each corner. q...

An elevation of the interstitial pressure in a closed osseofascial compartment results in compartment syndrome. This may be caused by a decrease in compartment volume or an increase in compartment contents. The gluteal compartment syndrome is rare. Because the gluteal region has a large volume, this compartment requires a massive increase in content to cause a compartment syndrome. Also, this c...

Compartment syndrome is an ischemic change resulting from an increase in compartment pressure. Initially, patients present with direct tenderness and swelling, and the weak circulation secondary to compartment syndrome can eventually lead to motor and sensory impairment. If the increase in pressure results in neurological impairment, emergency intervention is required to decompress the compartm...

Drs Creighton and Bach and Mr Kinder are from the Division of Sports Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill. Reprint requests: Bernard R. Bach, Jr, MD, 1725 W Harrison St, Ste 1063, Chicago, IL 60612. Compartment syndrome is an elevation of the interstitial pressure in a closed osseofascial compartment that results in microvascular compromise. The condition may be further classi...

Research in this paper is concerned on bay cooling of the new type turboprop engine. The considered engine integration substantially increases temperature inside front nacelle compartment. In order to achieve optimal conditions for parts all operating regimes and engine/nacelle regime after aircraft landing at heat soak-back, a system proposed. Proposed consists standard NACA inlets nacelle, tw...

Downward phase of dose-response morphine converted U shape curve was chosen as a base for investigating the effects of different doses of naloxone (0.05-0.4 mg/Kg) on morphine reward/aversion properties using place preference method. First, male Wistar rats (200-220 g) were received morphine (1-7.5 mg/Kg) for place conditioning and marginal dose of morphine (5 mg/Kg) calculated by GraphPad soft...