The second Zagreb coindex is a well-known graph invariant defined as the total degree product of all non-adjacent vertex pairs in a graph. The second Zagreb eccentricity coindex is defined analogously to the second Zagreb coindex by replacing the vertex degrees with the vertex eccentricities. In this paper, we present exact expressions or sharp lower bounds for the second Zagreb eccentricity co...

In the graph searching problem initially a graph with all edges contaminated is pre sented We would like to obtain a state of the graph in which all edges are simultaneously clear by a sequence of moves using searchers The objective is to achieve the desired state by using the least number of searchers Two variations of the graph searching problem are considered in this paper One is the edge se...

A graph G = (V,E) is a unipolar graph if there exits a partition V = V1 ∪ V2 such that, V1 is a clique and V2 induces the disjoint union of cliques. The complement-closed class of generalized split graphs are those graphs G such that either G or the complement of G is unipolar. Generalized split graphs are a large subclass of perfect graphs. In fact, it has been shown that almost all C5-free (a...

Polar graphs are a natural extension of some classes of graphs like bipartite graphs, split graphs and complements of bipartite graphs. A graph is (s, k)-polar if there exists a partition A, B of its vertex set such that A induces a complete s-partite graph (i.e., a collection of at most s disjoint stable sets with complete links between all sets) and B a disjoint union of at most k cliques (i....

A graph is polar if the vertex set can be partitioned into A and B in such a way that A induces a complete multipartite graph and B induces a disjoint union of cliques (i.e., the complement of a complete multipartite graph). Polar graphs naturally generalize several classes of graphs such as bipartite graphs, cobipartite graphs and split graphs. Recognizing polar graphs is an NP-complete proble...

A graph is a split graph if its vertices can be partitioned into a clique and a stable set. A graph is a k-split graph if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets, each of which induces a split graph. We show that the strong perfect graph conjecture is true for 2-split graphs and we design a polynomial algorithm to recognize a perfect 2-split graph.

An edge dominating set in a graph G is a set of edges D such that every edge not in D is adjacent to an edge of D. An edge domatic partition of a graph C=(V, E) is a collection of pairwise-disjoint edge dominating sets of G whose union is E. The maximum size of an edge domatic partition of G is called the edge domatic number. In this paper, we study the edge domatic number of the complete parti...

A tree T , in an edge-colored graph G, is called a rainbow tree if no two edges of T are assigned the same color. A k-rainbow coloring of G is an edge coloring of G having the property that for every set S of k vertices of G, there exists a rainbow tree T in G such that S ⊆ V (T ). The minimum number of colors needed in a k-rainbow coloring of G is the k-rainbow index of G, denoted by rxk(G). G...