In January 2000, Stephen Hawking predicted, “the next century will be the of complexity” (Sanders, 2003). Indeed, complexity science, or study structure and behavior complex dynamic systems, has become increasingly popular as researchers aim to understand that surrounds us – e.g., rainforests, immune global economy, language fact, at time Stephan made his prediction, science systems thinking ha...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider why entrepreneurship theorising has become fragmented and how we might resolve the research problem. Design/methodology/approach We first examine how entrepreneurial constructs reflect only part of what we “mean” by the construct to argue that we use different social constructions. This explains why theories are fragmented. But we then ask how we...

nowadays, planning is no longer considered merely a scientific and technical career nor agovernment responsibity. it rather functions as a bridge connecting the planners to institutional changes. in otherwords, the planning theory does not develop in a social, economic and political vacuum, but is formulated byindividuals in social situations with the aim of clarifying the enviroment recommendi...

the networked control system in modern control widely uses to decrease the implementation cost and increasing the performance. ncs in addition to its advantages is inevitable. nevertheless they suffer of some limitations and deficiencies. packet loss is one of the main limitations which affect the control system in different conditions and finally may lead to system instability. for this reason...

John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice is examined from the perspective of experimental methods in economics and complex adaptive systems simulations. This paper first discusses the justice principle selection process in Rawls’s representation of it as a hypothetical experiment. This hypothetical experiment fails to satisfy reasonable experimental controls, particularly as reflects the conception of ...

today we are facing with a turbulent world full of complexity and change. contemporary problems are too complicated for rational, logical solutions. they admit insights, not answers. chaos theory is a solution to reveal insights into the structure and the dynamics of complex systems. chaos theory is in formative stage, but we can use it in management practices. this article is about application...

In this work, we propose a simple method for obtaining the algebraic solution of a complex interval linear system where coefficient matrix is a complex matrix and the right-hand-side vector is a complex interval vector. We first use a complex interval version of the Doolittle decomposition method and then we restrict the Doolittle's solution, by complex limiting factors, to achieve a complex in...