Introduction: Submandibular gland excision is the gold standard treatment for submandibular gland disease. Although submandibulectomy is a relatively standardized surgical procedure, complications are frequently reported. These complications include nerve paralysis or paresis, aesthetic sequelae, hematoma, salivary fistulas or sialoceles, wound infections, hypertrophic scars and inflammations c...

recently, small incision cataract extraction by phaco and implantation of a foldable intraocular lense with topical anesthesia has used in an attempt to decrease the complication of general anesthesia and peribulbar injection. to compare effects and complications of topical, local and general anesthesia, 92 patients admitted to imam hosein hospital for cataract surgery, were randomly assigned t...

Haemorrhoids are one of the most common benign anal problems worldwide, affecting more than million people annually. The incidence can be as high 36.4%. When these veins expand, they turn into a disease called haemorrhoids. This paper aims to Assessment complications haemorrhoidectomy surgery where cross-sectional study was conducted on patients suffering from haemorrhoids in Iraq with 150 pati...