Abstract: The reaction mechanism between propadienylidene and methyleneimine was systematically investigated employing the second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) method with the 6 – 31 + G* basis set. Geometry optimization, vibrational analysis, and energy property of the involved stationary points on the potential energy surface were calculated. The energies of the different spe...

4',4'-dimethylspiro (5 alpha-cholestane-3,2'-oxazolidin)-3'-yloxy (IK-1) and 7 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxy-4',-4'-dimethylspiro (5 beta-cholan-24-oic-3,2'-oxazolidin)-3'-yloxy acid (IK-2), two stable steroidic nitroxyl radicals, were newly synthesized and tested as possible inhibitors of lipid peroxidation, induced by Fenton's reagent in both rat liver microsomes and egg phosphatidylcholine liposo...

We have analyzed the results of investigation alterations in indices pro-oxidant (conjugated diene and malondialdehyde) antioxidant (superoxide dismutase, ceruloplasmin, catalase) systems guinea pigs’ lungs experimental allergic alveolitis dynamics EAA development under conditions immobilization stress. The was conducted on 62 female pigs weighing 180-220 g, divided into 4 groups: I – intact (n...

Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a gasotransmitter that regulates cardiovascular functions. The present study aimed to examine the hypothesis that chronic treatment with sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, an H(2)S donor) is able to prevent left-ventricular remodeling in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Four-week-old SHR were treated with NaHS (10, 30, and 90 micromol x kg(-1) x day(-1)), a combination...

This paper describes the use of a substituent effects study to understand the mechanistic basis for an interfacial Diels-Alder reaction that does not proceed with standard second-order kinetics. Cyclopentadiene (Cp) undergoes a Diels-Alder reaction with a chemisorbed mercaptobenzoquinone to yield an immobilized Diels-Alder adduct. The pseudo-first-order rate constants are not linearly related t...

BACKGROUND Estrogen increases endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women. However, use of progestins in combination with estrogen may counter beneficial effects of estrogen on endothelium. We investigated the effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on estrogen-induced increase in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women. METHODS AND RESULTS Postmenopausal...

The purpose of the present study was to explore the influence of microwave heating for different periods on the primary and secondary oxidation, total oxidation as well as conjugation of stripped and non-stripped linseed oils. Color index of the oil samples was also evaluated to show changes of color during periodical heating. It was generally found that a significant increase in peroxide value...

One of the most efficient methods (high yield, controlled stereochemistry, diverse functionality) to construct rings from smaller fragments is via cycloaddition reactions. The reverse reaction, namely splitting of a ring into smaller fragments is termed a cycloreversion reaction is also an important synthetic tool. (For example, in the present experiment it is the cracking of cyclopentadiene di...

Increased consumption of fresh vegetables that are high in polyphenols has been associated with a reduced risk of oxidative stress-induced disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant effects of spinach in vitro and in vivo in hyperlipidemic rats. For measurement of in vitro antioxidant activity, spinach was subjected to hot water extraction (WE) or ethanol extraction (EE) and e...