The high level of seismic activity and the potential for large earthquakes in the San Jacinto fault zone, southern California, make it desirable to have accurate locations and source parameters for as many previous events as possible. Prior to the installation of a dense seismic network in this region, earthquakes were located using only a few stations with generally poor azimuthal coverage res...

O 31 October 2008 and the following day, numerous Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) residents called 911 to report experiencing several small earthquakes, accompanied by loud booming noises and the shaking of walls and furniture. Using data recorded by regional seismic stations, the USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) located nine earthquakes with magnitudes between 2.5 and 3.0. On 16 May ...

Frictional melting and fluid pressurization can play a key role in rupture dynamics of large earthquakes. For faulting under frictional stress ar, the temperature increases with cr.r and the earthquake magnitude, Mw. If the thickness of the heated zone, w, is of the order of a few mm, then, even for a modest a1, the temperature rise, ll.T, would exceed 1000° for earthquakes with Mw=5 to 6, and ...

We report on the experimental observation of the phenomenon of, spontaneously nucleated, supershear rupture and on the visualization of the mechanism of subRayleigh to supershear rupture transition in frictionally-held interfaces. The laboratory experiments mimic natural earthquakes. The results suggest that under certain conditions supershear rupture propagation can be facilitated during large...

an important aim of seismology is to determine focuses of earthquakes. the more precisely the process is carried out, the better results will be achieved in various studies, for example, in vestigation of the crustal structure and seismogenic zone or the determination of the plane of faults causing earthquakes. the classic methods of locating are based on geiger's equations (1910). the rel...

We have detected dozens of previously unknown, moderate earthquakes beneath large glaciers. The seismic radiation from these earthquakes is depleted at high frequencies, explaining their nondetection by traditional methods. Inverse modeling of the long-period seismic waveforms from the best-recorded earthquake, in southern Alaska, shows that the seismic source is well represented by stick-slip,...

â  abstract geographical placement of iran especially azerbaijan area in highly strips and alpine-himalayan seismic, causes the earthquakes and their damages as inevitable facts in our country. for this reason, recognition of parameters affecting occurrence of earthquakes and development of new and suitable methods for prediction is necessary in azerbaijan region. analyzing the complex spatio-t...

We present evidence that at least two of the three 1811–1812 New Madrid, central United States, mainshocks and the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, earthquake triggered earthquakes at regional distances. In addition to previously published evidence for triggered earthquakes in the northern Kentucky/southern Ohio region in 1812, we present evidence suggesting that triggered events might have occ...

Previous studies have provided quantitative data regarding unusual animal behavior prior to earthquakes; however, few studies include long-term, observational data. Our previous study revealed that the milk yields of dairy cows decreased prior to an extremely large earthquake. To clarify whether the milk yields decrease prior to earthquakes, we examined the relationship between earthquakes of v...

1 1Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 2Institute of Statistics, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, ROC 3Institute of Space Science, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, ROC 4Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC *Corresponding author address: Prof. C. H. Lin, Institute of Earth Sciences, Acad...