In conventional greenhouse systems, recent innovations have contributed to increased production levels, and at the same time, to the decreased ecological footprint in terms of the reduction of water use, nutrients and CO2 emissions. Several examples of application of standard and innovative technologies to improve production, optimize utilization of solar energy and increase efficiency of energ...

The paper is focused on a new passive greenhouse architecture, provided with cold water heat pumps, wind generator and solar panels. This greenhouse is independent of any energetic infrastructure (electric, gas, hot water). The sizing of each element and the automate control are critical in order to reduce the costs. A simplified mathematical model, able to assist the design and the automate co...

On the basis of analyzing the defects that traditional system dependence graph have, a novel method based on ripple effect is proposed to construct coarsegrained system dependence graph. The method perfects object-oriented program semantics and reduces the computation complexity through expanding the signification of coarse-grained and analyzing ripple effect. Objectoriented program semantics a...

In this paper, a hierarchical control approach with three layers is defined to control the crop growth based on climate and economic criteria for tomato greenhouse. Integrated greenhouse management consists of energy, climate, water-fertilizer, crop quality and pest-disease management. The main purpose of a modern greenhouse is to define the information flow, to control optimum material and ene...

We have quantified vegetable growers' exposure to fungal bioaerosol components including (1→3)-β-d-glucan (β-glucan), total fungal spores, and culturable fungal units. Furthermore, we have evaluated factors that might affect vegetable growers' exposure to fungal bioaerosols and airborne dust. Investigated environments included greenhouses producing cucumbers and tomatoes, open fields producing ...

i t a c s s w p l b g The efficacy and cost of reduced release rates of the parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus Rose and Zolnerowich (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) when combined with application of the insect growth regulator buprofezin were compared to those of a higher parasitoid release rate used alone for whitefly control (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Koltz...

in this research energy efficiency for greenhouse cucumber production in shahreza township located in esfahan province using data envelopment analysis (dea) technique was studied. in this study, data were obtained from 25 randomize active vegetable greenhouses from 60 greenhouses in shahreza township and villages environs. the results showed that the highest and lowest consumed energy were rela...