a practical application of the spherical involute surface to the forged straight bevel gears is provided and demonstrated in this work. conjugate (pure involute) theoretical surfaces are developed from the input design parameters. the surfaces are modified to suit the actual application (automotive differential). the unloaded (or low load) tooth contact analysis of modified surfaces is performe...

The friction contact boundary between the tool flank of milling cutter and machining transition surface is important indicator to reveal third deformation zone relationship assessing frictional wear performance cutter. existing models for identification pay attention maximum width accumulated on flank, ignoring variability overall local morphology flank. Aimed at influence vibration instantaneo...

The localization of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) in the surface of developing myogenic cells of the chick embryo anterior and posterior latissimus dorsi muscles in relation to the process of innervation has been studied at the ultrastructural level utilizing a horseradish peroxidase-alpha-bungarotoxin conjugate. Localized concentrations of AChR were found in small regions 0.1-0.4 micron in wi...

abstract introduction. nowadays dental implants are accepted as a successful replacement of conventional fixed and removable prosthesis which can restore esthetics in an ideal way. because of visibility of anterior teeth while smiling and speaking, the importance of esthetics in these areas is very important. in this research, the provision rate of esthetic indexes of crowns supported with swis...

Background: The hemi-hamate arthroplasty (HHA) can restore joint congruity and stability in chronic fracturedislocationsof the proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ). Purpose of this study was to compare the width of the distalhamate articular surface (DHAS) to the width of the base of the middle phalanges (P2) of the fingers. We hypothesizedthe dimensions of the width of the D...

this study simulates the temperature field and temperature stress of concrete face slabs, considering the cold waves that occur during construction as well as the contact friction between the face slabs and the cushion layer. the results show that when a cold wave occurs during construction, the surface and center temperature of the face slabs continually drop with the outside air temperature, ...

In Graph Minors III, Robertson and Seymour write:“It seems that the tree-width of a planar graph and the tree-width of its geometric dual are approximately equal — indeed, we have convinced ourselves that they differ by at most one.” They never gave a proof of this. In this paper, we prove a generalisation of this statement to embedding of hypergraphs on general surfaces, and we prove that our ...