Introduction: Post-operative delirium remains a significant problem, particularly in the older surgical patient. Previous evidence suggests that the provision of supplementary visual feedback about ones environment via the use of a mirror may positively impact on mental status and attention (core delirium diagnostic domains). We aimed to explore whether use of an evidence-based mirrors interven...

An efficient chiral squaramide-catalysed enantioselective Michael addition of pyrazolin-5-ones to nitroalkenes has been developed. This reaction afforded the chiral pyrazol-3-ol derivatives in high to excellent yields (up to >99%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee) for most substrates under very low catalyst loading (0.25 mol%). This catalytic asymmetric reaction provides valuable an...

This study investigated nine General English books (five produced by non-native Iranian speakers and four produced by native speakers) in terms of learning objectives in Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy (2001). The aim was to find out which levels of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy are dominant in the books. So, the contents of the books were codified based on a coding scheme designed by Razmjoo and Kazempurf...

BACKGROUND The effects of lindane, a gamma-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane, were studied on transmembrane potentials and currents of frog atrial heart muscle using intracellular microelectrodes and the whole cell voltage-clamp technique. RESULTS Lindane (0.34 microM to 6.8 microM) dose-dependently shortened the action potential duration (APD). Under voltage-clamp conditions, lindane (1.7 micr...

Texts with potential educational value are becoming available through the Internet (e.g., Wikipedia, news services). However, using these new texts in classrooms introduces many challenges, one of which is that they usually lack practice exercises and assessments. Here, we address part of this challenge by automating the creation of a specific type of assessment item. Specifically, we focus on ...

Using whole cell patch-clamp recordings, we investigated the effects of the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen in thin slices of rat brain stem containing identified gastric- or intestinal-projecting dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) neurons. Perfusion with baclofen (0.1-100 microM) induced a concentration-dependent outward current (EC(50), 3 microM) in 54% of DMV neurons with no apparent ...

In 2016 Oxford Dictionaries declared “post-truth” as its international word of the year, and in last years our vocabulary has enlarged with words expressions such alternative facts, disinformation, misinformation, fake news, etc.. Media social media have undertaken factcheck mechanisms, several academics engaged research on conspiracy theories. One seems to live a post-factual society, crucial ...

Current evidence provides support for the idea that time is mentally represented by spatial means, as a lateral mental time line. However, available studies have tested only factual events, i.e., those which have occurred in the past or will occur in the future. In the present study we tested whether past and future potential events are also represented along the lateral mental timeline. In Exp...