The paper presents an axiomatic restatement of the standard approach to nonlinear income taxation. It assumes a finite number of taxpayers rather than an uncountable infinity. Analytical tools are developed which facilitate proving the existence of tax schedules that are continuous, differentiable almost everywhere and possess leftand right-derivatives at every point of non-differentiability. T...

This paper is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear, nonsmooth operator differential equation. The nonlinearity is locally Lipschitz-continuous and directionally differentiable, but not Gâteaux-differentiable. Two types of necessary optimality conditions are derived, the first one by means of regularization, the second one by using the directional differentiability ...

Hydraulic differential electric servo cylinders are electromechanical tools applicable for driving e.g. manipulators. Actual models are strongly nonlinear, coupled systems of differential equations. In the present paper we propose a new model using fuzzy differential equations under strongly generalized differentiability concept. The key point is a continuous fuzzyfication of the signum functio...

A real world fuzzy set should be able to tolerate ”small amounts” of perturbations. In type II fuzzy set represents each grade is represented by a fuzzy number. In other words, each grade may be perturbed independently. Such an ”independent perturbation” is inadequate, when a membership function is required to be continuous, differentiable, and etc. Pointwise perturbation cannot guarantee the c...

Introduction. This paper contains the first unified treatment of the dual theory of differentiability of the norm functional in a real normed linear space. With this, the work of Smulian [2; 3] is extended and it is shown how uniform convexity is to be modified so as to obtain geometric properties dual to the various types of differentiability of the norm thus answering a question implicit in t...

Abstract We investigate the existence and regularity of local times solution to a linear system stochastic wave equations driven by Gaussian noise that is fractional in time colored space. Using Fourier analytic methods, we establish strong nondeterminism jointly continuous times. also study differentiability moduli continuity deduce some sample path properties solution.

In this paper, we will provide some examples of Banach spaces that are Gâteaux differentiability spaces but not weak Asplund, weak Asplund but not in class(
̃), in class(
̃) but whose dual space is not weak∗ fragmentable. We begin with some definitions. A Banach space X is called a weak Asplund space [almost weak Asplund] (Gâteaux differentiability space) if each continuous convex function define...

The modification of the Clarke generalized subdiNerentia1 due to Michel and Penot is a useful tool in determining differentiability properties for certain classes of real functions on a normed linear space. The Glteaux differentiability of any real function can be deduced from the GBteaux differentiability of the norm if the function has a directional derivative which attains a constant related...

In this paper, we defined the interval form of \(\alpha, \beta\) level set for triangular q-rung orthopair fuzzy (qROPF) number. To obtain a differentiability notion qROPF valued functions, Hukuhara (H-differentiability) and level-wise H-differentiability is defined. Using KKT optimality condition optimization problem with objective function are formulated.