نتایج جستجو برای: crop growth simulation model

تعداد نتایج: 3199135  

2004
P. Yang R. Shibasaki

This paper describes a method of integrating remotely sensed data (the MODIS LAI product) with an ecosystem model (the spatial EPIC model) to estimate crop yield in North China. The traditional productivity simulations based on crop models are normally sitespecific. To simulate regional crop productivity, the spatial crop model is developed firstly in this study by integrating Geographical Info...

Journal: :Journal of theoretical biology 2007
Mohammad Bannayan Kazuhiko Kobayashi Hassan Marashi Gerrit Hoogenboom

Process-based crop simulation models require employment of new knowledge for continuous improvement. To simulate growth and development of different genotypes of a given crop, most models use empirical relationships or parameters defined as genetic coefficients to represent the various cultivar characteristics. Such a loose introduction of different cultivar characteristics can result in bias w...

Journal: :Tree physiology 1996
R E Keane K C Ryan S W Running

A mechanistic, biogeochemical succession model, FIRE-BGC, was used to investigate the role of fire on long-term landscape dynamics in northern Rocky Mountain coniferous forests of Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. FIRE-BGC is an individual-tree model-created by merging the gap-phase process-based model FIRESUM with the mechanistic ecosystem biogeochemical model FOREST-BGC-that has mixed spat...

Journal: :Global change biology 2015
Pierre Martre Daniel Wallach Senthold Asseng Frank Ewert James W Jones Reimund P Rötter Kenneth J Boote Alex C Ruane Peter J Thorburn Davide Cammarano Jerry L Hatfield Cynthia Rosenzweig Pramod K Aggarwal Carlos Angulo Bruno Basso Patrick Bertuzzi Christian Biernath Nadine Brisson Andrew J Challinor Jordi Doltra Sebastian Gayler Richie Goldberg Robert F Grant Lee Heng Josh Hooker Leslie A Hunt Joachim Ingwersen Roberto C Izaurralde Kurt Christian Kersebaum Christoph Müller Soora Naresh Kumar Claas Nendel Garry O'leary Jørgen E Olesen Tom M Osborne Taru Palosuo Eckart Priesack Dominique Ripoche Mikhail A Semenov Iurii Shcherbak Pasquale Steduto Claudio O Stöckle Pierre Stratonovitch Thilo Streck Iwan Supit Fulu Tao Maria Travasso Katharina Waha Jeffrey W White Joost Wolf

Crop models of crop growth are increasingly used to quantify the impact of global changes due to climate or crop management. Therefore, accuracy of simulation results is a major concern. Studies with ensembles of crop models can give valuable information about model accuracy and uncertainty, but such studies are difficult to organize and have only recently begun. We report on the largest ensemb...

Journal: :Automatica 2009
Ilya Ioslovich Per Olof Gutman Raphael Linker

The paper describes a simplified dynamic model of a greenhouse tomato crop, and the optimal control problem related to the seasonal benefit of the grower. A HJB formalism is used and the explicit form of the Krotov–Bellman function is obtained for different growth stages. Simulation results are shown. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Journal: :پژوهش های زراعی ایران 0
مجتبی میراخوری بهرام میرشکاری ابراهیم امیری فرزاد پاک نژاد مهرداد یارنیا

introduction water consumption improvement in agriculture is very important compare with other sections. because of existing complexity in production and exploitation processes and optimized application of irrigation water and nitrogen especially in dry and semi-dry areas facing with water constraint is an important goal in this field. yield gap analysis can help to identify how much yield incr...

2013
Y. Song A. K. Jain

Worldwide expansion of agriculture is impacting the earth’s climate by altering carbon, water, and energy fluxes, but the climate in turn is impacting crop production. To study this two-way interaction and its impact on seasonal dynamics of carbon, water, and energy fluxes, we implemented dynamic crop growth processes into a land surface model, the Integrated Science Assessment Model (ISAM). In...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
مصطفی مردانی علیرضا سرگزی محمود صبوحی صابونی

this study investigated the efficiency of wheat farms in sistan province. the data consisted of 50 samples from crop producers in the sistan region. using the simple sampling method, the data was collected by completing the questionnaires. to evaluate the farm efficiencies, the two approaches of the “data envelopment analysis” and the “optimization model including parameters to control for the ...

2000
Satya Priya Ryosuke SHIBASAKI

Traditional decision support systems based on crop simulation models are normally site-specific. In policy formulation, however, spatial variability of crop production often need to be evaluated due to different soil conditions, weather conditions and agricultural practices within a target-region. To address the spatial variability, a spatial model “Spatial EPIC” was developed based on a crop s...

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