In the context of urban stock renewal, spatial arrangement public cultural facilities (PCFs) should follow principles equity and efficiency to ensure that residents have equitable access quality services. The aim this article is study distribution PCFs coupling supply demand resources in Tianjin’s central area. By building a supply-demand coordination model other methods, equalization measured ...

Cultural and entertainment facilities are an important mainstay for urban development the well-being of residents. Studying their spatial distribution is thus great significance improving functions shaping characteristics. This paper uses Simpson index, grid method, kernel density, nearest neighbor analysis hierarchical clustering to present in detail pattern, hotspot characteristics cultural B...

During the second half of the twentieth century, expensive observatories are being erected at La Silla (Chile), Mauna Kea (Hawai), Las Palmas (Canary Island), and Calar Alto (Spain), to name a view. In 1990, at the beginning of The Decade of Discovery in Astronomy and Astrophysics (Bahcall [2]), the UN/ESA Workshops on Basic Space Science initiated the establishment of small astronomical telesc...

Background and Objectives: Crude oil is the most important exported product and a major pillar of national economic development. The majority of Iranchr('39')s crude oil exports are shipped from the Kharg oil terminal, which has required the establishment of massive oil facilities and related bureaucratic institutions on Kharg Island. Nonetheless, regardless of its economic benefits for the cou...