The effects of ultrasound on 2,2'-Azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) enzymatic oxidation by laccase (Trametes villosa) has been studied by means of cyclic voltammetry. The reaction was allowed to proceed in the presence of a piece of wool and the coloration depth of the wool fabric was measured by means of K/S. It was observed that cyclic voltammetry is influenced the dyeing process a...

The dynamic kinetic resolution of 4,5-diaryl cyclic sulfamidate imines was achieved via asymmetric transfer hydrogenation using a HCO(2)H/Et(3)N mixture as the hydrogen source and chiral Rh catalysts (R,R)- or (S,S)-RhCl(TsDPEN)Cp* affording the corresponding cyclic sulfamidates in good yields with up to >20 : 1 dr and up to >99% ee.

Using Pd(CF3CO2) 2/(S,S)-f-binaphane as the catalyst, an efficient enantioselective synthesis of cyclic sulfamidates was developed via asymmetric hydrogenation of the corresponding cyclic imines in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at room temperature with high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).

Takai, Y., Kishimoto, A,, Kawahara, Y., Minakuchi, R.. Sano, K., Kikkawa, U., Mori, T., Yu, B., Kaibuchi, K. & Nishizuka, y. (1981) Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 14, 301-313 Thomas, D. D. & Knoop, F. C. (1982) J. Inject Dis. 145, 141147 Thomas, D. D. & Knoop, F. C. (1983) J . Infect. Dis. 147,450-459 Turnberg, L. A., Bieberdorf, F. A,, Morawski, S. G . & Fordtran, J. S. (1970) J. Clin. Invest. 49...

In 1993, Muzychuk [18] showed that the rational Schur rings over a cyclic group Zn are in one-to-one correspondence with sublattices of the divisor lattice of n, or equivalently, with sublattices of the lattice of subgroups of Zn. This can easily be extended to show that for any finite group G, sublattices of the lattice of characteristic subgroups of G give rise to rational Schur rings over G ...

let $m_r$ be a module with $s=end(m_r)$. we call a submodule $k$ of $m_r$ annihilator-small if $k+t=m$, $t$ a submodule of $m_r$, implies that $ell_s(t)=0$, where $ell_s$ indicates the left annihilator of $t$ over $s$. the sum $a_r(m)$ of all such submodules of $m_r$ contains the jacobson radical $rad(m)$ and the left singular submodule $z_s(m)$. if $m_r$ is cyclic, then $a_r(m)$ is the unique ...