abstract: salicylic acid is a phytohormone with phenolic nature which has been proved its role in increasing plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in several studies. this study was performed in order to investigation of interaction between 0, 0.5 and 1.5 mm concentrations of salicylic acid, as a seed pretreatment and different levels of drought stress (100, 75, 50 and 25 percent of fie...

1 I n t r o d u c t i o n E x p e r i m e n t s e m p l o y i n g o r i e n t a t i o n c o n t r o l l e d b i c r y s t a l s h a v e r e v e a l e d d e f o r m a t i o n a n d f r a c t u r e b e h a v i o r o f m a t e r i a l s w i t h s i n g l e b o u n d a r i e s a n d i t s r e l a t i o n t o t h e b o u n d a r y s t r u c t u r e / l 3 / . H o w e v e r , e f f e c t s o f b o u n...

T h e p a p e r i s a i m e d a t e x a m i n i n g t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e t h r e e t o p i c s o f t h e w o r k s h o p s t h a t g a v e r i s e t o t h i s b o o k : s e c u r i t y , f a u l t t o l e r a n c e , a n d s o f t w a r e a s s u r a n c e . T h o s e t h r e e t o p i c s c a n b e v i e w e d a s d i f f e r e n t f a c e t s o f d e p e n d a b i...

introduction climate change happens due to abnormal changes of climate within the earth’s atmosphere and their consequences. one of the most significant effects of climate change is the irreversible damage to some floral species and forest ecosystems. tree species reflect the impact of climate changes on their ring width. generally, tree rings vary in size each year depending upon the environme...

m e a n i n g t h a t e a c h d i s t r i b u t e d s u b p r o b l e m i s s o l v a b l e i n d e p e n d e n t l y a n d t h e s o l u t i o n o f o n e d o e s n o t a f f e c t t h e s o l u t i o n o f o t h e r s . W e w i l l c o n s i d e r t h e e f f e c t s o f r e l a x i n g t h i s a s s u m p t i o n i n S e c t i o n 3 . 3 . 4 . 2 . T h e s o l u t i o n f o u n d h i e r a r c...

introduction earth has ever been exposed to environmental hazards. the hazards are continually occurring in the world in the recent years. among them, atmospheric elements have created many human and financial losses in different regions. one of the hazards is dust events and in its severe case is dust storm. it happens more frequently in arid and semiarid regions in deserts and their surroundi...

introduction numerous studies have demonstrated the relationship between the amount of co2 in the atmosphere and climate change. in this respect, developed countries have an undeniable role and cause serious damage to earth environment throughout the world. ipcc’ forth evaluation report implies that adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere during recent decades prevents the heat rays to emit w...

T h i s pape r p r e s e n t s a n o v e r v i e w o f a n a l g o r i t h m f o r r i b d e t e c t i o n i n c h e s t x r a y s . The g o a l o f t h e a l g o r i t h m i s t o r e t u r n t h e l o c a t i o n o f t h e b o r d e r s o f t h e r i b s t o a s c r e e n i n g sys tem t o e n a b l e i n t e r c o s t a l spaces t o b e e x t r a c t e d and a n a l y s e d . The d e t e c t...

tumors of t h e male u ret h ra are r a re, co m prising <1% of urolo g ic malignancies. this is a re po rt of a 44-ye a r-old man pre s ented with a 4 -month history of gross initi a l h e maturia and d y s u ri a . af t e r exami n ing the pa t ien t , we found a firm mass ex t ending 1 c m within the p roxim a l bulb a r uret h ra and a pathologic report of moderately differen t iated sq u a...

P h y t o p l a n k t o n c o m p o s i t i o n a n d t h e r a n g e o f s e a s o n a l p a t t e r n s o f a b u n d a n c e a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r t h e t i d a l f r e s h w a t e r r e g i o n s i n t w o V i r g i n i a r i v e r s b a s e d o n d a t a a c c u m u l a t e d m o n t h l y f r o m 1 9 8 6 t h r o u g h 1 9 9 9 . D i a t o m s d o m i n a t e d t h e f l o r a d u r...