Die casting process is used since long, but even today problems like erosion, corrosion, soldering and sticking affect die life. These dies undergo thermal cyclic loads from 70 oC to 600 oC during processing. Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) hard coating can play an important role in such extreme applications. In the present work, we report the use of Chromium based multila...

Glucocorticoids inhibit the expression of critical cell cycle-regulatory genes. The G1 cyclin gene CcnD3, which encodes cyclin D3, is inhibited by dexamethasone in P1798 murine T lymphoma cells. Glucocorticoids also inhibit expression of the catalytic partner of cyclin D3, Cdk4. Inhibition of these two genes results in a decrease in the ability to phosphorylate the Rb-1 tumor suppressor gene pr...

Castings of aluminum and plastics are of high importance in the industrial world. They are usually made using permanent metallic moulds for pressure die-castings and injection molding. Die-tools are usually produced from chromium maraging hot work tool steel and are heat treated to hardness between 29 and 48 HRC, 1-3 . Die life is a mayor factor of a die-casting process and it strongly affects ...

Reducing vehicle weight improves the fuel efficiency, driving dynamics, and performance of vehicles ranging from traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) powered to battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell vehicles (FCVs), and the full range of hybrids [1]. However, along with tremendous opportunities, introduction of novel lightweight materials and architectures presents numerous engine...

AIM To compare and evaluate few physical properties of epoxy resin, resin-modified gypsum and conventional type-IV gypsum die material. MATERIALS AND METHODS In the present study, dimensional accuracy, surface detail reproduction and transverse strength of three die materials like epoxy resin (Diemet-E), resin-modified gypsum (Synarock) and conventional type-IV gypsum (Ultrarock) are analyzed...

The main body of primary system valves discussed in this paper is made of stabilized austenitic stainless steel and are of intricate shapes & sizes. These bodies are produced through close die forging route and are manufactured first time in Indian forging shops. Finished forgings produced through three stage close die forging process are subjected to comprehensive quality assurance plan at eac...

BACKGROUND This study was conducted to compare the linear dimensional accuracy of die materials before and after disinfection of the impression. Type IV and V conventional dental stone, type IV-resin impregnated and copper-plated die materials were studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS A stainless-steel master die analogs to a complete veneer crown preparation with three scribed lines (I: vertical, ...

In this study, the effect of nano-TiN layer obtained by PVD method on tribological behaviour X210Cr12 (1.2080, AISI D3) cold work tool steel was investigated. Coating process carried out cathodic-arc using 200 V voltage, 350 °C temperature, 4x10-4 mbar pressure, and 50 A current application conditions. The characterization coating FESEM SEM-EDS analysis. coated uncoated samples were subjected t...