in the mid-1950s, regionalism rose in international literature. in the middle east and persian gulf regional issues draw attention of theorists in the late 1960s. at first, regionalism aimed to organize political will of regional leaders towards to organize political will, while regionalism in the middle east and persian gulf concentrated on the security affairs. this proves that the essence of...

Abstract Background Rosa damascena is an aromatic rose species, which cultivated for its essential oil, and widely used in perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food industries the world. This experiment was conducted to evaluate oil morphological variations of 26 Damask genotypes. For this purpose, effect harvest time, i.e., early morning or evening, sampling type, fresh dried petals, on content ...

The objectives of this study were to verify if inhaling rose and ylang-ylang essential oils has any effect on one's perception of self-esteem, and compare their efficiency. The study was approved by the University of São Paulo Hospital Research Ethics Committee. Participants were 43 workers from the Sanitation Department and from the Materials and Sterilization Center, and the study took place ...

Rosa damascena has been traditionally used as an herbal medicine for different therapeutic purposes. Inorder to preliminarily study the probable toxic effects of the plant, its infusion was orally administered to 5groups of 5 dogs at doses 0.5-8 times that of human use in traditional medicine (90-1440 mg/kg/d) for 10successive days. The dogs in the control group (n=4) received placebo. Serum le...

background: constipation is a common complaint during pregnancy. iranian traditional medicine (itm) has some recommendations for this complaint. objective: in this study, interventions of constipation in pregnancy have been presented and their efficacy and safety evidence were reviewed from modern literature. methods: interventions selected based upon the chapters related to health protection o...

Mahfouz Al-Bachir The objective of the present study is to evaluate effect gamma irradiation on microbial load, and physicochemical properties dried damask rosa petal (DDRP). Syrian DDRP was irradiated at 5, 10 15 kGy doses. Microbial sensorial samples its extract were investigated.