In essence, data in real-life always needs to be pre-processed or better known as pre-processing data. Pre-processing Data is one of the early techniques for converting raw from various sources into cleaner information that can used further analysis. There are three types data, missing values, checking outlier and identifying distribution Currently, statistical software offers analysis has been...

X-ray diffraction data processing proceeds through indexing, pre-refinement of camera parameters and crystal orientation, intensity integration, post-refinement and scaling. The DENZO program has set new standards for autoindexing, but no publication has appeared which describes the algorithm. In the development of the new Data Processing Suite (DPS), one of the first aims has been the developm...