Development of vegetative and floral buds was found to be a key factor in establishing the way carbon is distributed among growing leaves and fruits in Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants. Leaves emerged principally during a period 14 to 32 days after planting while flowers were produced during a 10- to 12-day period near the end of leaf emergence. Timing of anthesis established the sigmoidal time cou...

For commercial production of wheat and barley, grain yield (GY), grain protein concentration (GPC) and protein composition are considered important. Genetic (G) and environmental (E) factors are important constraints affecting GPC and protein composition in wheat and barley. This thesis examined the options to govern GPC and protein composition in wheat and barley grain by using G and E factors...

Different cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa) open at different times the day, and overlap anthesis time in between neighbouring is crucial importance to degree cross pollination rice. Nevertheless, none past experiments with ever reported respective flower opening (FOT) exposure duration (FED) parent cultivars, until recently. The authors present here first record FOT FED 1114 indica landraces So...

The duration of pre-anthesis developmental phases is of interest in breeding for improved adaptation and yield potential in temperate cereals. Yet despite numerous studies on the genetic control of anthesis (flowering) time and floral initiation, little is known about the genetic control of other pre-anthesis phases. Furthermore, little is known about the effect that changes in the duration of ...

The AP2/ERF proteins are plant-specific transcription factors involved in multiple regulatory pathways, from plant organ development to response to various environmental stresses. One of the mechanisms that regulates the AP2-like genes involves the microRNA miR172, which controls their activity at the post-transcriptional level. Extensive studies on AP2-like genes are available in many differen...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Accurately representing development is essential for applying crop simulations to investigate the effects of climate, genotypes or crop management. Development in wheat (Triticum aestivum, T. durum) is primarily driven by temperature, but affected by vernalization and photoperiod, and is often simulated by reducing thermal-time accumulation using vernalization or photoperiod...

Winter wheat production is threatened by drought stress under rainfed conditions; thus, screening high- and stable-yielding varieties to ensure the sustainable development of food security in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain (HHHP) vital. In this research, four-year field experiments with twelve winter were conducted during wheat-growing seasons between 2016 2020 order to: (1) screen conditions, (2) invest...