نتایج جستجو برای: dependent variable

تعداد نتایج: 921416  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

Journal: :مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی ایران 0
عبدالحسین کلانتری . عضو هیئت علمی و استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران مسعود کیانپور عضو هیئت علمی و استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه اصفهان وحید مزیدی شرف آبادی دانشجوی دکتری بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران دانشگاه تهران

interaction between human and his environment is always in consideration from scientists and scholars across various scientific spheres. for decades there are not any doubts that enhancement of connection between human and nature in various forms is necessarily influenced by their attitudes, feelings and perspectives toward this environment. however, examining of environmental emotions separate...

Journal: :international journal of industrial mathematics 0
m. abd el-aziz king khaled university, faculty of science, mathematics department, abha 9004, saudi ‎arabia‎‎. department of mathematics, faculty of science, helwan university, cairo, egypt p. o. box 1179‎5‎‎‎.

the effect of partial slip and temperature dependent fluid properties on the mhd mixed convection flow from a heated, non-linearly stretching surface in the presence of radiation and non-uniform internal heat generation/absorption is investigated. the velocity of the stretching surface was assumed to vary according to power-law form. thermal transport is analyzed for two types of non-isothermal...

2014
HELANA SCHEEPERS ROSEMARy STOCkDALE

What is the dependent variable in social media use? From a research perspective, this is a pertinent question to help explain and understand the behaviors that underpin the widespread adoption and use of social media throughout society. From a practical perspective, the question is relevant for social media technology providers, for businesses that use social media, and community organizations ...

2010
Zuzana Došlá Ondřej Došlý

Singular quadratic functionals of one dependent variable with nonseparated boundary conditions are investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for nonnegativity of these functionals are derived using the concept of coupled point and singularity condition. The paper also includes two comparison theorems for coupled points with respect to the various boundary conditions.

2004
ALBERT BANDURA

In studying self-reinforcement (i.e., the process in which individuals control their own behavior by rewarding themselves when a certain standard of behavior is achieved) two types of research methodologies should be considered: one which studies how performance standards of self-reward are acquired and one which determines if self-administered consequences affect behavior. The distinction betw...

2015
Olympia Bover David Hendry Richard Blundell

Smith for helpful comments and to Richard Blundell for kindly making his data available. In 1imi ted dependent variable models the estimators obtained by maximising the normal likelihood function are generally inconsistent when the assumption of normality ls falseo Arabmazar and Schmidt (1982) have shown that the bias trom non-normality can be substantial when the degree of censoring (or trunca...

Journal: :مهندسی صنایع 0
فرناز برزین پور دانشکده مهندسی صنایع - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران سعید کریمی مهندسی صنایع - دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران

the increasing consumption of electricity in iran is one of the greatest concerns of the government. using the subsidy-based pricing system is one of the main reasons of improper pattern of residential electricity consumption that has imposed great cost over the government due to the increased number of consumers and their improper way of consuming electricity. in this paper, we analyze the fac...

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