Our societal fascination with fans is nothing new. In response to the emergence of mass print culture, affective engagement “objects devotion” within communities infused cultural products renewed meaning. What a fan, and what types objects are interesting them? And how might fan studies help us think productively in art history? Mia Uribe Koslovsky’s study “Saints Zinesters,” which examines twi...

brigands' life is one of jahiliyya's phenomena that is cast with ambiguity in some aspects and needs explanation. these brigands are rebels against current jahiliyya situation and strict customs in that society. they are expelled ones who were exiled by their tribes and aliens whom their parents rejected. this article on the one hand tries to focus on this phenomenon in the jahiliyya ...