نتایج جستجو برای: different sizes
تعداد نتایج: 1823729 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
How to consider the a priori risks in experience-rating models has been questioned actuarial community for long time. Classic past-claim-rating models, such as Buhlmann–Straub credibility model, normalize past experience of each insured before applying claim penalties. On other hand, classic Bonus–Malus Scales (BMS) generate same surcharges and discounts all insureds because transition rules wi...
In Serbia, carrots are produced on various land areas within agricultural companies and family farms. This study includes detailed analytical calculations of the realized value production, cost calculation, financial results carrot production three farms different sizes, as well comparison obtained results. The calculation presented in is based actual costs made during technological process fro...
The image restoration methods based on the Bayesian’s framework and Markov random fields (MRF) have been widely used in the image-processing field. The basic idea of all these methods is to use calculus of variation and mathematical statistics to average or estimate a pixel value by the values of its neighbors. After applying this averaging process to the whole image a number of times, the nois...
We address the problem of auditing an election when precincts may have different sizes. Prior work in this field has emphasized the simpler case when all precincts have the same size. Using auditing methods developed for use with equal-sized precincts can, however, be inefficient or result in loss of statistical confidence when applied to elections with variable-sized precincts. We survey, eval...
Introduction The domesticated dog, Canis lupus familiaris, has been selectively bred to produce extreme diversity in phenotype and genotype. Dogs have an immense diversity in weight and height. Specific differences in metabolism have not been characterized in small dogs as compared to larger dogs. Objectives This study aims to identify metabolic, clinical, and microbiota differences between s...
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