The purpose of this paper is the study of direct limits in category of Krasner (m, n)-hyperrings. In this regards we introduce and study direct limit of a direct system in category (m, n)-hyperrings. Also, we consider fundamental relation , as the smallest equivalence relation on an (m, n)-hyperring R such that the quotient space is an (m, n)-ring, to introdu...

in this article differential transformation method (dtms) has been used to solve neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays. the method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series solution with fast convergence rate. exact solutions can also be obtained from the kno...

in this paper, we apply the differential transform (dt) method for finding approximate solution of the system of linear and nonlinear volterra integro-differential equations with variable coefficients, especially of higher order. we also obtain an error bound for the approximate solution. since, in this method the coefficients of taylor series expansion of solution is obtained by a recurrence r...

in this paper, first the properties of one and two-dimensional differential transforms are presented.next, by using the idea of differential transform, we will present a method to find an approximate solution fora volterra integro-partial differential equations. this method can be easily applied to many linear andnonlinear problems and is capable of reducing computational works. in some particu...

in this article differential transformation method (dtms) has been used to solve neutral functional-differential equations with proportional delays. the method can simply be applied to many linear and nonlinear problems and is capable of reducing the size of computational work while still providing the series solution with fast convergence rate. exact solutions can also be obtained from the kno...

in this paper, we study the numerical solution of hybrid fuzzy differential equations by using differential transformation method (dtm). this is powerful method which consider the approximate solution of a nonlinear equation as an infinite series usually converging to the accurate solution. several numerical examples are given and by comparing the numerical results obtained from dtm  and  predi...

For each prime p and each embedding σ of the multiplicative group of an algebraic closure of Fp as complex roots of unity, we construct a p-adic indecomposable representation πσ of the integral BC-system as additive endomorphisms of the big Witt ring of F̄p. The obtained representations are the p-adic analogues of the complex, extremal KMS∞ states of the BC-system. The role of the Riemann zeta f...

the complex-step derivative approximation is applied to compute numerical derivatives. in this study, we propose a new formula of fractional complex-step method utilizing jumarie definition. based on this method, we illustrated an approximate analytic solution for the fractional cauchy-euler equations. application in image denoising is imposed by introducing a new fractional mask depending on s...

in this paper, we consider an implicit block backwarddifferentiation formula (bbdf) for solving volterraintegro-differential equations (vides). the approach given in thispaper leads to numerical methods for solving vides which avoid theneed for special starting procedures. convergence order and linearstability properties of the methods are analyzed. also, methods withextensive stability region ...