Nonpremixed jet flames of dimethyl ether (DME) were studied both experimentally and theoretically to investigate flame liftoff near unity Schmidt number. It was found experimentally that although the DME nonpremixed flames have a Schmidt number larger than unity it cannot be lifted directly by increasing the flow rate. Lifted flames can only be established by igniting the mixture in a narrow re...

Recently, a simple method for the extraction of lipids from wet biomass using liquefied dimethyl ether (DME) without drying, cell disruption, or heating was proposed. Here, the versatility of this method was evaluated for labyrinthula Aurantiochytrium limacinum (A. limacinum). The liquefied DME was passed through the extractor that filled by A. limacinum at different time intervals. The extract...

This paper considers the modeling and control of a tubular fixed bed reactor with recycle stream for dimethyl ether (DME) production. For simulation purposes, a pseudo homogeneous model has been developed. By reactor simulation under steady state condition, effects of parameters such as feed rate, pressure and shell temperature are investigated. Using the steady state model, an optimizer that m...

Competitive reactions between C-labeled dimethyl ether (C-DME) and unlabeled alkenes have been used to examine the mechanistic details of chain growth and termination pathways leading to the selective formation of triptane and isobutane by means of the homologation of DME or methanol (Scheme 1). These studies have also provided specific and quantitative evidence for the ubiquitous role of carbe...

Advanced combustion systems that utilize different modes and alternative fuels have significantly improved performance emissions compared to conventional diesel or spark-ignited combustions. As an fuel, dimethyl ether (DME) has been receiving much attention as it runs effectively under low-temperature (LTC) such homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) reactivity control (RCCI). Under com...

Starting from the environmental issues related to global warming, climate change and 15 reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, this review paper describes how CO2 recycling can represent 16 a challenging strategy suitable to explore new concepts and opportunities for catalytic and 17 industrial development. In this view, the production of dimethyl ether (DME) from catalytic 18 hydrogenation of ...

Thermochemical biorefinery based on dimethyl ether (DME) as an intermediate is studied. DME is converted into methyl acetate, which can either be hydrogenated to ethanol or sold as a co-product. Considering this option together with a variety of technologies for syngas upgrading, 12 different process concepts are analyzed. The considered products are ethanol, methyl acetate, H2, DME and electri...

Dimethyl ether (DME) is considered a promising alternative to diesel fuel in compression-ignition engines because of low particulate and NOx emissions along with high thermal efficiencies as well as improved auto-ignition characteristics due to its high cetane number. Recently, DME also has been selected as a prospective fuel candidate for the validation of turbulent combustion models organized...

The viscosities of dimethyl ether (DME, C2H6O) and of the fluorinated propene isomers 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene (R1234yf, C3H2F4) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) were measured in a combined temperature range from 242 K to 350 K at saturated liquid conditions. The instrument was a sealed gravitational capillary viscometer developed at NIST for volatile liquids. Calibration ...