In this paper, at first the elemantary and basic concepts of multiplicative discrete and continous differentian and integration introduced. Then for these kinds of differentiation invariant functions the general solution of discrete and continous multiplicative differential equations will be given. Finaly a vast class of difference equations with variable coefficients and nonlinear difference e...

This paper is concerned with the study of fuzzy dynamical systems. Let (XM ) be a fuzzy metric space in the sense of George and Veeramani. A fuzzy discrete dynamical system is given by any fuzzy continuous self-map dened on X. We introduce the various fuzzy shad- owing and fuzzy topological transitivity on a fuzzy discrete dynamical systems. Some relations between this notions have been proved.

 In Proposition 2.6 in (G‎. ‎Gruenhage‎, ‎A‎. ‎Lutzer‎, ‎Baire and Volterra spaces‎, ‎textit{Proc‎. ‎Amer‎. ‎Math‎. ‎Soc.} {128} (2000)‎, ‎no‎. ‎10‎, ‎3115--3124) a condition that‎ ‎every point of $D$ is $G_delta$ in $X$ was overlooked‎. ‎So we‎ ‎proved some conditions by which a Baire space is equivalent to a‎ ‎Volterra space‎. ‎In this note we show that if $X$ is a‎ ‎monotonically normal $T_1...

in this paper we introduce the concept of topological number for locally convex topological spaces and prove some of its properties. it gives some criterions to study locally convex topological spaces in a discrete approach.

Design optimization of structures with discrete and continuous search spaces is a complex optimization problem with lots of local optima. Metaheuristic optimization algorithms, due to not requiring gradient information of the objective function, are efficient tools for solving these problems at a reasonable computational time. In this paper, the Doppler Effect-Mean Euclidian Distance Threshold ...

A discrete event system (DES) is a dynamic system that evolves in accordance with the abrupt occurrence, at possibly unknown irregular intervals, of physical events. Because of the special nature of these systems, different tools are currently used for their analysis, design and modeling. The main focus of this paper is the presentation of a new modeling approach of Discrete Event Systems. The ...

Finding new families of distributions has become a popular tool in statistical research. In this article, we introduce a new flexible four-parameter discrete model based on the Marshall-Olkin approach, namely, the discrete Kumaraswamy Marshall-Olkin exponential distribution. The proposed distribution can be viewed as another generalization of the geometric distribution and enfolds some importan...

The differential quadrature method (DQM) is one of the most elegant and useful approximate methods for solving initial and/or boundary value problems. It is easy to use and also straightforward to implement. However, the conventional DQM is well-known to have some difficulty in implementing multiple initial and/or boundary conditions at a given discrete point. To overcome this difficulty, this ...