presence of distributed generation (dg) in electric distribution systems provides an attractive new alternative in capacity expansion planning of these systems. in this paper a new model is developed for solving simultaneous placement of hv/mv substations and dg units as a static planning tool. this model aims to minimize fixed and variable costs of planning. constraints related to dgs, substat...

Cross-docking is a logistic technique in which distribution centers are the transfer points to coordinate the continuous physical flow through supply chain with no storage. The harmonization of this system in a network of cross-docks with customers and suppliers requires a effective planning. This paper addresses the distribution planning problem of cross-docking network considering the transpo...

This paper describes Bayesian methods for life test planning with censored data from a log-location-scale distribution, when prior information of the distribution parameters is available. We use a Bayesian criterion based on the estimation precision of a distribution quantile. A large sample normal approximation gives a simplified, easy-to-interpret, yet valid approach to this planning problem,...

In this paper, developed a new multi-product, multi-period, and multi-level closed-loop green supply chain planning model under uncertain conditions. The formulated model consists of five objective functions, which minimize the cost of the supply chain, minimize the CO2 emission of transportation vehicles, maximize the reliability of manufacturing and distribution centers, maximize t...

In recent years, in Iran and other countries the power systems are going to move toward creating a competition structure for selling and buying electrical energy. These changes and the numerous advantages of DGs have made more incentives to use these kinds of generators than before. Therefore, it is necessary to study all aspects of DGs, such as size selection and optimal placement and impact o...

Maintenance of water distribution systems is becoming a critical infrastructure problem. Good maintenance practices are necessary to extend the life of water distribution system components and an optimal maintenance effort can further prolong their useful life. The decision making problem of determining the best maintenance strategy which would minimize the total discounted maintenance cost ove...

Graph and automata theory are widely used in the algorithmic solution of fundamental problems in verification. Verification problems often boil down to solving reachability questions in graphs, optimization problems, and combinatorial problems in automata. Fundamental algorithmic problems in computer science have been well studied, such as the shortest path problem, the travelling salesman prob...

In transportation via containers, unbalanced movement of loaded containers forces shipping companies to reposition empty containers. This study addresses the problem of empty container repositioning (ECR) in the distribution network of a European logistics company, where some restrictions impose decision making in an uncertain environment. The problem involves dispatching empty contain...