We study electrochemical p- and n-type doping in the well-known light-emitting polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV). Doping reactions are characterized using cyclic voltammetry. Optical measurements including photoluminescence and UV/Vis/NIR transmission were performed on doped samples. We find that oxidation in MEH-PPV is a highly reversible reaction resu...

High-coercive (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B magnets were fabricated via dysprosium coating on Nd-Fe-B powder. The sputtering coating process of Nd–Fe–B powder yielded samples with densities greater than 98%. (Nd,Dy)2Fe14B phases may have effectively penetrated into the boundaries between neighboring Nd2Fe14B grains during the sputtering coating process, thereby forming a (Nd,Dy)2Fe14B phase at the grain boundar...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Recently Erbium (Er) YAG laser has been developed for dentistry. It may be suitable for periodontal therapy. This study examined the bactericidal effect of the Er: YAG laser on periodontopathic bacteria in vitro. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS After spreading the bacterial suspension of Porphyromonas gingivalis or Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans on agar plate...

After a general introduction into the Shockley theory of current voltage (J-V) characteristics of inorganic and organic semiconductor junctions of different bandwidth, we apply the Shockley theory-based, one diode model to a new type of perovskite junctions with polaronic charge carriers. In particular, we studied manganite-titanate p-n heterojunctions made of n-doped SrTi1- y Nb y O3, y = 0.00...

Since the introduction of Holmiun YAG (Ho-YAG) laser to treat kidney or ureteral stones, a dramatic change in techniques of stone treatment has occurred, especially how to adjust the ideal laser setting to achieve ideal fragmentation. First reports of Ho-YAG laser clinical application had been focused on tissue cutting or destruction (1), but few years later, the ability to fragment stones thro...

This paper presents the results of a study of resonantly enhanced, three-, photon absorption in Nd-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Alg0~2) or Nd: YAG. The trivalent ions of the rare-earth elements, such as Nd'+, are characterized by energy levels which remain relatively sharp even in a crystalline environment, and thus crystalline solids doped with rare-earth ions present interesting systems i...

The photoablative products from human cadaver corneas treated with lasers were investigated using gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. The photoablations were done separately with an excimer laser (193 nm) and with an erbium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser (2.94 microns). More than 20 different types of molecules with a molecular weight of 40-400 mass units could be identified, mos...

The electron-phonon coupling in iron-doped yttrium aluminum garnet crystals is studied in the theoretical framework of linear and quadratic coupling. The line shift and line broadening of the zero phonon line of iron centers as a function of temperature between 10 and 150 K is qualitatively and quantitatively explained. The spectroscopic features of the line, deduced from the theory of lattice ...

Enhanced grain growth in ultra-thin yttria-doped-zirconia (YDZ) films synthesized under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is reported. The mean grain size in UV-activated 7.5 mol % yttria doped zirconia films nearly 56 nm thick increased to 85 nm upon annealing in an oxygen-rich ambient at 900 C for one hour, while in thermally grown YDZ they grew only to ~15 nm under identical annealing conditions....

We report the fabrication and characterization of segmented element power generator modules of 16 x 16 thermoelectric elements consisting of 0.8 mm thick Bi2Te3 and 50 μm thick ErAs:(InGaAs)1-x(InAlAs)x with 0.6% ErAs by volume. Erbium Arsenide metallic nanoparticles are incorporated to create scattering centers for middle and long wavelength phonons, and to form local potential barriers for el...