Endobronchial brachytherapy (EBB) is an effective treatment for endobronchial tumors. However, bronchial toxicity caused by over-irradiation remains problematic. To decrease bronchial toxicity, we developed a source-centralizing applicator for EBB. The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of EBB with varying reference dose points according to the bronchial diameter...

PURPOSE A cylinder applicator is the standard treatment device for intravaginal brachytherapy. However, they are limited in their ability to simultaneously spare the organs at risk (OAR), and reduce the hot spot in the vaginal mucosa, while achieving adequate dose conformality. This study aims to compare the dosimetric characteristics of single and multi-channel cylinders, and utilizes volume p...

This study provides the authors' experience along with dosimetric data from the commissioning of two Sensus SRT-100 50-100 kV X-ray units. Data collected during the commissioning process included: a) HVL, b) output (dose rate), c) applicator cone factors, and d) percentage depth dose. A Farmer-type chamber (PTW-N23333), and a thin-window parallel plate ion chamber (PTW-N23342) were used for dos...

This work was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of using a cylindrical phased array for transoesophaeal thermal ablation under magnetic resonance (MR) imaging guidance. Sixty-four transducers (0.45 mm wide by 15 mm tall), operating at 4.6 MHz, were spread around the periphery of a 10.6-mm-diam cylinder. The head of the applicator was covered with a 65-microm thick latex balloon attached...

The microwave processing of wood is a widely used as high intensity microwave treatment creates changes in wood structure, which might significantly contribute to the development needs of timber industry, by accelerating wood drying time, relieving of growth stresses, facilitating preservative impregnation and enabling the production of solid wood products. Microwave wood modification requires ...

Background: This study evaluates dosimetric and spatial variations in inter–fraction applicator positioning in high dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy. Materials and Methods: This study includes 25 retrospective patients of carcinoma of the cervix. Each patient received 5 fractions of HDR intracavitary brachytherapy. High Risk-Clinical Target Volume (HR-CTV) were drawn on CT images. First impl...

PURPOSE The potential of P-32 ophthalmic applicator irradiation after pterygium excision has been demonstrated as an alternative to Sr∕Y-90 irradiation. This study aimed to provide the clinical dosimetry for this new applicator. METHODS The prototype of a cylindrical P-32 applicator was fabricated according to the Monte Carlo (MC)-based design study. At a nominal activity of 6 mCi (0.22 GBq),...

PURPOSE The objective was to determine whether optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs) were appropriate for in vivo measurements in high dose rate brachytherapy. In order to make this distinction, three dosimetric characteristics were tested: dose linearity, dose rate dependence, and angular dependence. The Landauer nanoDot™ OSLDs were chosen due to their popularity and their availa...

BACKGROUND Standard applicators for cervical cancer Brachytherapy (BT) do not always achieve acceptable balance between target volume and normal tissue irradiation. We aimed to develop an innovative method of Target-volume Density Mapping (TDM) for modelling of novel applicator prototypes with optimal coverage characteristics. Patients and methods. Development of Contour-Analysis Tool 2 (CAT-2)...

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) remains a concern in shoulder surgery, especially during arthroplasty. Whilemany studies have explored the characteristics and efficacy of different sterilizing solutions, no study has evaluated themethod of application. The purpose of this study was to compare two popular pre-surgical preparatory applications (two4 x 4 cm gauze sponges and applicator s...