Serological methods serve as a direct or indirect means of pathogen infection diagnosis in plant and animal species, including humans. Dot-ELISA (DE) is an inexpensive sensitive, solid-state version the microplate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, with broad range applications epidemiology. Yet, its applicability limited by uncertainties qualitative output assay due to overlapping dot colorati...

Serum samples were obtained from healthcare workers 5 weeks after exposure to an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). A sensitive dot blot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, complemented by a specific neutralization test, shows that only persons in whom probable SARS was diagnosed had specific antibodies and suggests that subclinical SARS is not an important feature of the dise...

A simple, sensitive gold nanoparticle (GNP)-based dot-blot immunoassay has been developed for detecting Alzheimer's disease related β-amyloid peptide 1-42 (Aβ(1-42)) down to a 50 pg mL(-1) level in aqueous solution. Practical samples (cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), cell culturing mediums and cell lysates) have been used to demonstrate the ability of the assay.

Great efforts have been made to develop robust signal-generating fluorescence materials which will help in improving the rapid diagnostic test (RDT) in terms of sensitivity and quantification. In this study, we developed coumarin-derived dendrimer-based fluorescent immunochromatographic strip test (FICT) assay with enhanced sensitivity as a quantitative diagnostic tool in typical RDT environmen...

Linear water-soluble polyelectrolytes, i.e., poly(methacrylate) polyanion and poly(N-ethyl-4-vinylpyridinium) polycation, were used as carriers for the reactants in immunoassay. The strength of ionic forces through distance and the cooperative binding of oppositely charged chains, the carriers interact with each other at an extremely high rate and affinity. These properties of the polyelectroly...

An improved PCR-based subtractive hybridization strategy was used to clone apoptosis-related genes induced by all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) from human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 cells. The protocol used the cap-finder method, long-distance PCR, streptavidin magnetic bead-mediated subtraction and spin column chromatography. Twenty-seven clones related to apoptosis were identified by...

A nonradioactive dot blot hybridization assay for human parvovirus B19 DNA was set up by using a biotin-labeled DNA probe and streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase conjugate. The assay was used to examine 4,895 specimens referred for B19 virus diagnosis during 1987. Of 48 specimens that gave positive reactions for B19 DNA, 41 were confirmed virus positive by electron microscopy (n = 36), radioimmun...

Background & Aim:Oxidative stresses caused by free radicals are known to promote many diseases such as inflammation and cancer; therefore, any plant product that can inhibit free radical production can play an important role in preventing diseases. We aimed to compare the fracture rate and the scavenging activity of free radicals, and the antioxidant composition of rol...