Vertical ‘down grafting’ of the maxilla is routinely performed using orthotopic bone graft or heterotopic donor bone products. It is well documented that with this approach, bone grafting does not always result in a favorable stable outcome as relapse commences before complete integration of the graft. We wish to highlight the ‘down sliding’ osteotomy, first described by Reynekein 1985, whi...

Progesterone induces maturation by releasing oocyte from G2 of MI cell cycle arrest. This process is rate limiting as it produces fertilizable eggs. Therefore, it draws a lot of attention. Na+, K+-ATPase is a membrane bound enzyme molecule that has known to have various functions. One of these functions is to act as receptor for Progesterone. In oocyte maturation to egg entirely depends on prog...

INTRODUCTION Root canal preparation is an important process in endodontic therapy. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary file system can be used in single length technique (simultaneous technique) without early coronal enlargement, as well as in crown-down method. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare single length with crown-down methods' shaping ability using Mtwo NiTi files. MATERIALS ...

background and aims. the single-cone technique has gained some popularity in some european countries. the aim of the present study was to compare the push-out bond strength of gutta-percha to root canal dentin with the single-cone and cold lateral compaction canal obturation techniques. materials and methods. the root canals of 58 human mandibular premolars were prepared using modified crown-do...

Single-crystal fibers (SCFs) have a great application potential in high-power lasers due to their excellent performance. In this work, high-quality and crack-free Yb3+:Lu3Al5O12 (Yb:LuAG) SCFs were successfully fabricated by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) technology. Based on laser micrometer X-ray Laue diffraction results, these Yb:LuAG less than 5% diameter fluctuation good crystallinity along...