نتایج جستجو برای: dry forest

تعداد نتایج: 194205  

2014
Lucy Rowland Timothy Charles Hill Clement Stahl Lukas Siebicke Benoit Burban Joana Zaragoza-Castells Stephane Ponton Damien Bonal Patrick Meir Mathew Williams

The relative contribution of gross primary production and ecosystem respiration to seasonal changes in the net carbon flux of tropical forests remains poorly quantified by both modelling and field studies. We use data assimilation to combine nine ecological time series from an eastern Amazonian forest, with mass balance constraints from an ecosystem carbon cycle model. The resulting analysis qu...

2002
ALFREDO HUETE PIYACHAT RATANA KAMEL DIDAN YOSIO SHIMABUKURO HUMBERTO BARBOSA LAERTE FERREIRA TOMOAKI MIURA

We utilized the TerraMODIS Vegetation Index (VI) products to characterize the variability in seasonal and spatial patterns of photosynthetic vegetation activity along an eco-climatic gradient extending from the diverse Brazilian cerrado to the seasonal tropical forest at Tapajos National Forest, including transitional biomes at Santana do Araguaia and land conversion areas. The NDVI and EVI at ...

2011
Joshua H. Daskin Ross A. Alford Robert Puschendorf

Environmental conditions can alter the outcomes of symbiotic interactions. Many amphibian species have declined due to chytridiomycosis, caused by the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), but many others persist despite high Bd infection prevalence. This indicates that Bd's virulence is lower, or it may even be a commensal, in some hosts. In the Australian Wet Tropics, chytrid...

2015
Guoqing Li Zhongming Wen Ke Guo Sune Linder Eric J. Jokela

A risk assessment of vegetation zone responses to climate change was conducted using the classical Holdridge life zone model on the Loess Plateau of Northwest China. The results show that there are currently ten vegetation zones occurring on the Loess Plateau (1950–2000), including alvar desert, alpine wet tundra, alpine rain tundra, boreal moist forest, boreal wet forest, cool temperate desert...

2007
L. M. Dupont H. Behling

ODP Site 1078 situated under the coast of Angola provides the first record of the vegetation history for Angola. The upper 11 m of the core covers the past 30 thousand years, which has been analysed palynologically in decadal to centennial resolution. Alkenone sea surface temperature estimates were analysed in centennial resolution. We studied sea surface temperatures and vegetation development...

2008
Yan Zhao Zicheng Yu Fahu Chen

Pollen data from 30 sites in arid and semi-arid regions of China were reviewed to document regional patterns of Holocene vegetation and climate change and to understand the large-scale controls on these changes. Vegetation at most sites in eastern Inner Mongolia switched between forest, forest steppe, and typical steppe, showing maximum moisture conditions before 6 ka (1 ka 1⁄4 1000 cal yr BP) ...

2008
Dan Hu Guodong Yang Qiong Wu Hongqing Li Xusheng Liu Xuefeng Niu Zhiheng Wang Qiong Wang

Remote sensing and GIS have been widely employed to study temporal and spatial urban land use changes in southern and southeastern China. However, few studies have been conducted in northeastern regions. This study analyzed land use change and spatial patterns of urban expansion in the metropolitan area of Jilin City, located on the extension of Changbai Mountain, based on aerial photos from 19...

Journal: :IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2002
Joost J. M. de Jong Wim Klaassen Piet J. C. Kuiper

The sensitivity of radar backscatter to the amount of intercepted rain in temperate deciduous forests is analysed to determine the feasibility of retrieval of this parameter from satellite radar data. A backscatter model is validated with X-band radar measurements of a single tree exposed to rain. A good agreement between simulation and measurements is observed and this demonstrates the ability...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2007
Lars Markesteijn Lourens Poorter Frans Bongers

Our understanding of leaf acclimation in relation to irradiance of fully grown or juvenile trees is mainly based on research involving tropical wet forest species. We studied sun-shade plasticity of 24 leaf traits of 43 tree species in a Bolivian dry deciduous forest. Sampling was confined to small trees. For each species, leaves were taken from five of the most and five of the least illuminate...

Journal: :Science 2009
Oliver L Phillips Luiz E O C Aragão Simon L Lewis Joshua B Fisher Jon Lloyd Gabriela López-González Yadvinder Malhi Abel Monteagudo Julie Peacock Carlos A Quesada Geertje van der Heijden Samuel Almeida Iêda Amaral Luzmila Arroyo Gerardo Aymard Tim R Baker Olaf Bánki Lilian Blanc Damien Bonal Paulo Brando Jerome Chave Atila Cristina Alves de Oliveira Nallaret Dávila Cardozo Claudia I Czimczik Ted R Feldpausch Maria Aparecida Freitas Emanuel Gloor Niro Higuchi Eliana Jiménez Gareth Lloyd Patrick Meir Casimiro Mendoza Alexandra Morel David A Neill Daniel Nepstad Sandra Patiño Maria Cristina Peñuela Adriana Prieto Fredy Ramírez Michael Schwarz Javier Silva Marcos Silveira Anne Sota Thomas Hans Ter Steege Juliana Stropp Rodolfo Vásquez Przemyslaw Zelazowski Esteban Alvarez Dávila Sandy Andelman Ana Andrade Kuo-Jung Chao Terry Erwin Anthony Di Fiore Eurídice Honorio C Helen Keeling Tim J Killeen William F Laurance Antonio Peña Cruz Nigel C A Pitman Percy Núñez Vargas Hirma Ramírez-Angulo Agustín Rudas Rafael Salamão Natalino Silva John Terborgh Armando Torres-Lezama

Amazon forests are a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. If, as anticipated, they dry this century, they might accelerate climate change through carbon losses and changed surface energy balances. We used records from multiple long-term monitoring plots across Amazonia to assess forest responses to the intense 2005 drought, a possible analog of future events. Affected...

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