A medium Mn steel has been designed to achieve an excellent combination of strength and ductility based on the TRIP (Transformation Induced Plasticity) concept for automotive applications. Following six passes of hot rolling at 850 °C, the Fe-7.9Mn-0.14Si-0.05Al-0.07C (wt.%) steel was warm-rolled at 630 °C for seven passes and subsequently air cooled to room temperature. The sample was subseque...

Combinations of high strength and ductility are hard to attain in metals. Exceptions include materials exhibiting twinning-induced plasticity. To understand how the strength-ductility trade-off can be defeated, we apply in situ, and aberration-corrected scanning, transmission electron microscopy to examine deformation mechanisms in the medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi that exhibits one of the highes...

Are structural engineers designing concrete structures with greater capacity and safety than they realize? By exploring effects of confinement in order to incorporate them in usual design procedures of engineering consulting companies, concrete structures will possibly in the future be both stronger, thinner and have a greater ability to deform prior to failure – three properties that are highl...

A simplified fragility analysis of steel building frame is presented which can be used for preliminary estimate of its probability of failure. The risk analysis procedure uses the format of probabilistic Risk Analysis (PRA) and considers band limited white noise at the bed rock as the seismic input. The steel building frame is modeled as a 2D frame and Pushover analysis is then carried out to o...

Ion implantation of 0 into Al and growth of Al(0) layers using electron-cyclotron resonance plasma and pulsed laser depositions produce composite alloys with a high density of nanometersize oxide precipitates in an Al matrix. The precipitates impart high strength to the alloy and reduced adhesion during sliding contact, while electrical conductivity and ductility are retained. Implantation of N...

Metallic glasses (MGs) typically have high yield strength while low ductility, and the latter is commonly considered as the Achilles' heel of MGs. Elucidate the mechanism for such low ductility becomes the research focus of this field. With molecular level simulations, we show the degree of short-range order (SRO) of atomic structure for brittle Fe-based glass decreases dramatically during the ...

The effects of hydrostatic extrusion on particle cracking and on the subsequent tensile properties of some prototypical particlereinforced metal–matrix composites are investigated. In most cases, tensile failure occurs through a plastic instability in accordance with the Considere criterion for necking. The corresponding failure strain is therefore dictated by the global flow and hardening char...

Based on the design concept of earthquake-resilient structure, a new-type box-shaped steel piers with embedded energy-dissipating plates was proposed. Quasi-static tests 6 pier specimens under variable axial pressure and cyclic horizontal loading were carried out. By analyzing failure mode, load-displacement hysteretic curve, skeleton displacement ductility coefficient, stiffness degradation ch...