Previous accounts of speech rhythm focus mainly on duration. For example, the normalised Pairwise Variability Index for vocalic intervals (nPVI-V) quantifies relative duration differences between successive vocalic intervals. Prototypical syllabletiming is characterised by small differences in duration, prototypical stress-timing by large differences. However, differences in f0 between vocalic ...

Abstract: Abdurrahman Wahid or often known as Gus Dur, is a nationalist thinker, writer and kyai in Indonesia. His ideas thoughts have given glimmer of light to some Indonesian Muslims about the importance respecting living tolerance. In his intellectual perspective, basic foundation for building pluralistic Indonesia based on national cultural ideological foundation, none other than Pancasila....

From the point of view linguistics, reconstruction ancient conceptions, depicted in proto-language, allows us to reveal evolutionary relationship between language units a certain family, and language. Similar regularities are described by theory etymological (or cultural) word memory. The named is sufficiently developed well-known, but until now it has not focused attention on connection first ...

This article investigates a legal politics in Tunisia and Indonesia focuses the fate of presidential decree dissolution Parliament context. Did it succeed or fail? analysis is obtained through comparative study same pattern Indonesia, namely during Soekarno leadership Abdurrahman Wahid Gus Dur. The data literature studies such as scientific books journals. Researchers also construct online medi...