Pseudomonas sp. strain AZR1 and Klebsiella sp. strain AZR2 were isolated from reconstituted instant chocolate puddings that had turned green and were found to have azoreductase activity. This activity was inducible and NADH dependent. Differences in dye reduction rates between the two strains were apparent, and substrate specificity related to dye structure was observed.

N3 dye molecules [cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylato)ruthenium(II)] are covalently attached to boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond (B:NCD) thin films through a combination of coupling chemistries, i.e., diazonium, Suzuki, and EDC-NHS. X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy are used to verify the coval...

Azo dyes are important chemical pollutants of industrial origin. Textile azo dyes with bioaccessible groups for lignin degrading fungi, such as 2-methoxyphenol (guaiacol) and 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (syringol), were synthesised using different aminobenzoic and aminosulphonic acids as diazo components. The inocula of the best biodegradation assays were obtained from a pre-growth medium (PAM), contai...

The spatial variability of preferential pathways for water and chemical transport in a field soil, as visualized through dye infiltration experiments, was studied by applying multifractal and wavelet transform analysis (WTA). After dye infiltration into a 4 m2 plot located on a Vertisol soil near College Station, Texas, horizontal planes in the subsoil were exposed at 5 cm intervals, and dye st...

Dye sensitization is now understood as the electron transfer process from excited dye molecules to the conduction band of a substrate (AgX in photography and TiO2 in dye-sensitized solar cell). The electronic structure that is compatible with the electron transfer is characterized by the vacuum level shift at the interface between AgX and dyes. It was found that the alignment of permanent dipol...

mesoporous tio2 has been prepared using a nonionic block copolymer (pluronic p-123) as structure-directing agent with sol-gel method. characterization of the product was carried out by means of x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (tg-dsc), nitrogen sorption isotherms, and uv-vis absorption spectroscopy. these analyses s...