In this paper, an extended ranking method for fuzzy numbers, which is a synthesis of fuzzy targets and the Dempster–Shafer Theory (DST) of evidence, is devised. The use of fuzzy targets to reflect human viewpoints in fuzzy ranking is not new. However, different fuzzy targets can lead to contradictory fuzzy ranking results; making it difficult to reach a final decision. In this paper, the result...

In Cognitive Science, recently Dynamical Systems Theory (DST) has been advocated as an approach to cognitive modelling that is better suited to the dynamics of cognitive processes than the symbolic/computational approaches are. Often the differences between DST and the symbolic/computational approach are emphasized. However, if two approaches are used also their commonalities can be analysed, a...

WHO-endorsed phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis are assumed to be the gold standard for identifying rifampin (RMP) resistance. However, previous results indicated that low-level, yet probably clinically relevant, RMP resistance linked to specific rpoB mutations is easily missed by some growth-based methods. We aimed to compare the level of resist...

The Dst index is the most popular measure of a scale of magnetic storms, and it is widely used as a monitor of the conditions of the Earth’s magnetosphere. Since the Dst index contains contributions from multiple magnetospheric phenomena, it is important to distinguish each of the contributions in order to obtain meaningful information about the conditions of the magnetosphere. There have been ...

Traditional static topic models mainly focus on the statistical correlation between words, but ignore the sentiment tendency and the temporal properties which may have great effects on topic detection results. This paper proposed an LDA-based dynamic sentiment-topic (DST) model, which could not only detect and track topics but could also analyse the shift of general’s sentiment tendency towards...

Multi-target tracking system is used to distinguish the class from different targets and obtain the trajectory of all targets from multiple information systems. As a significant and novel information fusion method, evidence theory has been used in multi-target tracking system. The evidence combination rule which is the core of evidence theory is turning into a new research emphasis. Yager combi...

Carrier frequency offset (CFO) is a challenging problem in the uplink of single-carrier division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system. CFOs effect on orthogonality between subcarriers and cause inter-carrier interference (ICI) (MAI). This paper, analyzes impact performance Discrete Sine Transform (DST) SC-FDMA (DST-SC-FDMA) system investigates with different wireless channels, modulation schemes ma...

A quarter of the world's population is subjected to a 1 hr time change twice a year (daylight saving time, DST). This reflects a change in social clocks, not environmental ones (e.g., dawn). The impact of DST is poorly understood. Circadian clocks use daylight to synchronize (entrain) to the organism's environment. Entrainment is so exact that humans adjust to the east-west progression of dawn ...

Developmental systems theory (DST) is often dismissed on the basis that the causal indispensability of nongenetic factors in evolution and development has long been appreciated. A reformulation makes a more substantive claim: that the special role played by genes is also played by some (but not all) nongenetic resources. That special role can be captured by Shea's 'inherited representation'. Fo...