OBJECTIVE To evaluate the influence of family habits and household characteristics on the consumption of sugary drinks by Brazilian children under two years old. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study that used secondary data generated by the National Health Survey (PNS) in 2013. We studied 4,839 pairs of children under two years old and adults living in the same house. We estimated the pre...

a quarantine hospital. The room occupied by the feverpatient was in a dirty condition, and was almost destitute of furniture. The patient lay on a dilapidated bed, with old bags for bed-clothing; an old table and one or two ricketty chairs completed the furniture of the room. All the inmates were removed and the house closed up that same evening. On making further inquiries, I found that in a h...

How have house prices evolved over the long run? This paper presents annual house prices for 14 advanced economies since 1870. We show that real house prices stayed constant from the 19th to the mid-20th century, but rose strongly and with substantial crosscountry variation in the second half of the 20th century. Land prices, not replacement costs, are the key to understanding the trajectory of...

We develop a life-cycle model to study the effects of house price changes on household consumption and welfare. The model explicitly incorporates the dual feature of housing as both a consumption good and an investment asset and allows for costly adjustments in housing and mortgage positions. Our analysis indicates that although house price changes have small aggregate effects, their consumptio...