We analyze the economic factors which have contributed to the dramatic decline of the employment share of unskilled labor in German manufacturing, in particular the role played by the relatively rigid earnings structure. Potential effects of intensified international competition and skill–biased technological change on the relative employment and earnings position of unskilled workers are also ...

In this paper, we use the definition of residual income to develop a framework that decomposes changes in net income into different components. The two components we focus on are the change in net income driven by investment (investment-driven growth), and the change in net income driven by improvements in the productivity of existing assets (productivity-driven growth). Building on the vast li...

This study explores whether the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) section of Form 10-Q and 10-K has incremental information content beyond financial measures such as earnings surprises and accruals. It uses a well-established classification scheme of words into positive and negative categories to measure the tone change in a specific MD&A section relative to prior periodic SEC filings. ...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Last-in-first-out First-in-first-out Information quality This study extends prior research by comparing the relative information quality of LIFO earnings and non-LIFO earnings using updated data and methodology. Results suggest LIFO earnings are incrementally informative independent of tax reporting implications. In addition to shedding light on why the results o...

The paper furthers the neoclassical theory of earnings inequality. The inequality multiplier is derived as the amount by which inequality in skills must be multiplied to yield earnings inequality. Neutral technological change and the real interest rate affect inequality by changing capital per worker. The effect of capital per worker on the inequality multiplier is related to skill differential...

Some participants in income and labor market surveys fail to report their earnings. If the procedure used to impute missing earnings is biased, then imputation bias is substituted for nonresponse bias. We use data on imputed and reported wages for the same workers, taken from the 1989 change in the CPS processing system, to distinguish and measure three biases in earnings equations: reporting b...

Changes in American family and work patterns over the past decades have prompted various policy proposals for changing the structure of Social Security benefits. In this article, we use the Social Security Administration's Modeling Income in the Near Term (MINT) microsimulation model to project how Social Security benefit amounts would change in response to incorporating earnings sharing into b...

the study objects for investigating the possibility of activating both audit committee and board of directors for restricting the practices of earnings management phenomenon. to achieve this objective, a questionnaire had been developed and self-administered for a selected sample consists of 123 auditors working in jordan based on the simple random sampling method. the study first hypothesis is...